模式识别1新.pptVIP

模式识别原理 华中科技大学图像识别与人工智能研究所 图像分析与智能系统研究室 曹治国 教材及参考书 模式分类 Duda等 机械工业出版社 现代模式识别 孙即祥等 国防科技大学出版社 模式识别 边肇祺等 清华大学出版社 模式识别导论 李金宗 高等教育出版社 授课方式 课堂讲授与讨论 期刊 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Pattern Recognition Pattern Recognition Letters Machine Learning Pattern Recognition “The real power of human thinking is based on recognizing patterns. The better computers get at pattern recognition, the more humanlike they will become”. Ray Kurzweil, NY Times, Nov 24, 2003 What is a Pattern? “A pattern is the opposite of a chaos; it is an entity vaguely defined, that could be given a name.” (Watanabe) Recognition Identification of a pattern as a member of a category we already know, or we are familiar with Classification (known categories) Clustering (creation of new categories) Pattern Recognition 模式识别 待识别的对象 ? 抽象 ? 数学模型 ?描述和代替识别对象 模式识别 根据研究对象的特征或属性，利用以计算机为中心的机器系统运用一定的分析算法认定它的类别，系统应使分类识别的结果尽可能地符合真实 Pattern Class Model Different descriptions, which are typically mathematical in form for each class /population Given a pattern, choose the best-fitting model for it and then assign it to class associated with the model Intra-class and Inter-class Variability Pattern Recognition Having been shown a few positive examples (and perhaps a few negative examples) of a pattern class, the system “learns” to tell whether or not a new object belongs in this class (Watanabe) Inferring a generality from a few exemplars COGNITION = Formation of new classes RECOGNITION = known classes Pattern Recognition Applications Speech Recognition Pattern Recognition Applications Spot 5 2.5m黑白 空中客车生产基地 – 法国Toulouse QuickBird 军事应用： 情报分析 从图像… …到解译报告 军事应用： 情报分析 伊拉克 火箭试验设施 军事应用： 情报分析 伊拉克可疑的化学品仓库 军事应用： 情报分析 Habbaniyah SPOT5 2.5m 军事应用： 情报分析 空军基地 军事应用：打击效果评估 2001年10月美军打击阿富汗 砍大哈 SHINDAND 空