物流英语期末考试翻译复习.docVIP

Unit 1 Logistics ◇Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods. 狭义上讲，物流是商品的高效流动和存储。 ◇Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient,effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, service, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements. CLM 2003 物流是供应链管理的一部分，是对货物、服务及相关信息从起源地到消费地之间有效率、有效益的正向和反向流动和存储进行的计划、执行与控制，其目的是满足客户要求。 ◇Reverse Logistics is the reverse with the traditional supply chain, in order to restore or dispose of a reasonable value of raw materials, inventory between, the final product and related information from the consumer to the starting point for the effective conduct of the actual flows to plan, manage and control process. 逆向物流是这样一个过程，它规划、实施并控制了从消费点到起始点的物料、在制品库存、成品和相关信息的高效与低成本的流动，从而实现重新获取价值并妥善处置物资的目的 Unit 2 supply chain management ◇A supply chain/ value chain or demand chain is the network of the involved companies, through upstream and downstream linkages, in different processes and activities that produce value in the form of products and services in the hands of the ultimate consumer. 供应链，又称价值链或需求链，是由在创造最终消费者视角中的价值的不同流程和活动中，那些相关联的公司通过上游和下游的联结共同组成的一个网状系统 ◇The management of upstream and downstream relationships with suppliers and customers to deliver superior customer value at less cost to the supply chain as a whole 供应链管理是指以整体供应链的较低成本提供较高顾客价值的、对供应商和客户之间的上下游关系的管理 ◇SCM strategies 1.Market Driven: Focusing on generating high profit margins through strong brands and forceful marketing and distribution. 市场驱动型：关注通过强大的品牌效应和广泛的市场营销和分销来创造高的利润空间。 2.Operationally Agile: Configuring assets and operations to react nimbly to emerging consumer trends along lines of product category or geographic region. 运作敏捷型：通过资产配置和运作，以对产品类别和地理区域方面新涌现的消费趋势做出快速反应。 3.Freshness Oriented: Concentrating on earning a premium by providing the consumer with product than competitive offerings 新意导向型：致力于通过向顾客提供比竞争者更好的产品来获得利润 4. Co