毕业设计（论文）-59秒自动计数器的设计与实现--197703946.docVIP

武汉工程大学邮电与信息工程学院毕业论文（设计） PAGE PAGE 44 59秒自动计数器的设计与实现 摘?? 要:数字钟是采用数字电路实现对.时,分,秒.数字显示的计时装置,广泛用于个人家庭,车站, 码头办公室等公共场所,成为人们日常生活中不可少的必需品,由于数字集成电路的发展和石英晶体振荡器的广泛应用,使得数字钟的精度,远远超过老式钟表, 钟表的数字化给人们生产生活带来了极大的方便，而且大大地扩展了钟表原先的报时功能。数字钟是一个将“?时”，“分”，“秒”显示于人的视觉器官的计时装置。它的计时周期为24小时，显示满刻度为23时59分59秒。一个基本的数字钟电路主要由秒信号发生器、“时、分、秒、”计数器、译码器及显示器组成。 关键词：译码显示? 计数器? 频率发生器 Will: a digital clock is picked by digital circuit, points to realize, SEC. The timer. Digital display, widely used in individual family, station, wharf and public places such as office, as people daily life necessities, due to the development of digital IC quartz crystal oscillator and extensive application of the digital clock, precision, far more than old clocks and watches for production of digital life brought great convenience, and greatly expanded the clock chime of the original function. A digital clock is a time, and points, the second man, in the visual display of the timer organs. Its time for 24 hours, show period for the full scale 23 when 59 59 seconds. A basic digital clock circuit mainly by the second signal generator, when, minutes and seconds, counters, decoder and monitor. Keywords: decoding display counter frequency generator ? 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986402 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986403 摘?? 要 PAGEREF _Toc261986403 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986404 前言 PAGEREF _Toc261986404 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986405 1 方案设计与论证 PAGEREF _Toc261986405 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986406 1.1方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc261986406 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986407 1.2 论证 PAGEREF _Toc261986407 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986408 1.3 数字钟的组成框图 PAGEREF _Toc261986408 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986409 1.3.1 定时器 PAGEREF _Toc261986409 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986410 1.3.2时间计数器电路 PAGEREF _Toc261986410 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986411 1.3.3 译码驱动电路 PAGEREF _Toc261986411 \h 7 2 系统分析与设计6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986412 2.1单元电路设计和器件选择 PAGEREF _Toc261986412 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261986413 2.1.1 定时器 PAGEREF _Toc261986413 \h 7 HYPE