毕业设计（论文）-单片机作息时钟控制.doc

PAGE 电子信息工程系毕业论文 江阴职业技术学院 毕业论文 课题:单片机作息时钟控制 专 业 电子信息工程 学生姓名 邵振华 班 级 07电信（2） 学 号 20070305216 指导教师 张锋 完成日期 2009-12-19 - PAGE III - 摘 要 单片机诞生于20世纪70年代末，经历了SCM、MCU、SoC三大阶段。是一种集成电路芯片,采用超大规模技术把具有数据处理能力(如算术运算,逻辑运算、数据传送、中断处理)的微处理器(CPU),随机存取数据存储器(RAM),只读程序存储器(ROM),输入输出电路(I/O口),可能还包括定时计数器,串行通信口(SCI),显示驱动电路(LCD或LED驱动电路),脉宽调制电路(PWM),模拟多路转换器及A/D转换器等电路集成到一块单块芯片上,构成一个最小然而完善的计算机系统.这些电路能在软件的控制下准确、迅速、高效地完成程序设计者事先规定的任务. ? 目前?单片机广泛应用于仪器仪表、家用电器、医用设备、航空航天、专用设备的智能化管理及过程控制等领域。 Abstract SCM was born in the late 20th century, 70 experienced a SCM, MCU, SoC three stages. Is an integrated circuit chip, ultra-large-scale technology to have a data-processing capabilities (such as arithmetic, logical operations, data transfer, interrupt handling) to a microprocessor (CPU), random access data memory (RAM), read-only program Memory (ROM), input and output circuit (I / O port), may also include timing counters, serial communication port (SCI), display driver circuitry (LCD or LED driver circuits), pulse-width modulation circuit (PWM), analog multiplexer Road converter and A / D converter circuit integrated into a monolithic chip, Constitute a minimal but complete computer system. These circuits can be under the control of the software accurately, quickly and efficiently to complete the process designers to pre-defined tasks. SCM is currently widely used in instruments and meters, household appliances, medical equipment, aerospace, specialized equipment, intelligent management and process control areas such as.  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc249535177 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc249535177 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc249535178 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc249535178 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc249535179 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc249535179 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc249535180 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc249535180 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc249535181 1.1课题的提出及意义 PAGEREF _Toc249535181 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc249535182 1.2 设计的任务及要求 PAGEREF _Toc249535182 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2