毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的数字温度采集系统.doc

ABSTRACT 摘 要 PAGE 42 PAGE 41 摘 要 芯片虽小，五脏俱全，是单片机主要特点之一。其内部设有程序存储器、数据存储器、各种接口电路。而大型的处理器运算速度较高，运算器位数较多，处理能力较强，但需要在外部配置接口电路。单片机主频一般在100MHZ以下，适合用于独立工作的小型产品之中，引脚数量从几个到百余个。应用简单、灵活，可用汇编语言及C语言开发单片机产品。 随着时代和社会的进步和发展，自上世纪九十年代出单片机技术得到快速发展，现在已经普及到我们生活，工作，科研，各个领域，已经成为一种比较成熟的技术,本文将介绍一种基于STC89C52RC单片机控制的数字温度计，本温度计属于多功能温度计，可以设置摄氏度与华氏度的转换，DS18B20 数字温度传感器其温度显示范围设置在-20.0℃——50.0℃，精度误差小于0.5℃，用一个按键来切换摄氏度与华氏度的。 关键词：单片机，数字控制，温度计，温度传感器 ，DS18B20，STC89C52RC ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Chip are small, all-sided, is one of the main characteristics of MCU. Its with internal program memory, data storage, all kinds of interface circuit. But large processor speed is higher, unit digit stronger ability and more processing, but external configuration interface circuit in need. MCU in commonly under 100MHZ investigations, suitable for independent work among the small number of products, pins from several to hundreds. Application is simple and flexible and can use assembler language and C language development microcontroller products. Along with the age and social progress and development since the 1990s, a single chip microcomputer has got fast development now spread into every aspect of our life, including work, research, each domain, and became a more mature technology. This paper introduces a kind of controller based on STC89C52RC. This thermometer belonging to digital thermometer multi-function thermometer, can install degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit changeover, DS - 18B20 digital temperature sensor its temperature display range ℃ -- median set on - 50.0 ℃, less than 0.5 accuracy ℃, with a button to change degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit. Keywords: microcontroller, digital control, thermometers, temperature sensors, DS18B20，STC89C52RC single 目 录 目录 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294449781第1章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc294449781 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2944497821.1 温度采集器的发展与应用 PAGEREF _Toc294449782 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2944497831.2 设计温度采集器的目的意义 PAGEREF _Toc294449783 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29444