我国自然灾害救助体系探析的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 我国属于自然灾害频发国家，灾害种类多，发生频率高而且分布地域广，因此也会 给我们带来巨大的损失。自然灾害不仅破环了我们的生活环境，而且会造成大量的人员 伤亡，甚至造成社会动荡不安，因此自然灾害救助问题也逐渐被人们重视起来。近年来， 自然灾害的频发，使我们政府积累了一些灾害救助的经验，同时也制定了一系列方针政 策，初步地建立起了自然灾害救助体系。但是我国现有的救灾能力和水平与发达国家相 比还有很大的差距。因此本文结合了我国的国情，通过对日本自然灾害救助体系的比较 研究，指出了我国自然灾害救助体系中存在的问题，并提出了相应的解决对策，从而提 高我国自然灾害救助水平，创建和谐家园。 关键字： 自然灾害 灾害管理 自然灾害救助体系 Abstract As a developing area，shortage of funds has been a key factor that hindered the advance of economic．To study government financing in Jilin province，the meaning of government financing is introduced based on public economics theroy and the research about current financing situation in JiLin has been carded out．By analysing local financing problems and experiences in other developed areas，the countermeasures and support measures for future on government financing are proposed．There are five parts in this thesis．First，the author introduced the background，content and innovation about this research；Second，above on government financing theory,author introduces the meaning and feature of government financing,analyses the financing models and their respective characteristics；Third，above on the current situation about government financing，the author sums up multiple financing models and analyses their separate features；fourth，be demestic and international respresentatives of developed area in government financing，Beijing，Shanghai，Britain and U．S．A are cited to find out the senior experiences on government finnancing；fifth，by analysis above，the author proposed the suggestions and measures about government financing models in Jilin provice． words：disaster；natural disaster management；natural disaster rescue system II 目 录 摘 要????????????????????????????????I Abstract································································································II 目 录????????????????????????????????III 前 言????????????????????????????????1日U 舌 一、导论????????????????????????????????2 (一)基本概念????????????????????????????2 (二)自然灾害对人类生活造成的影响???????????????????7 (三)自