托福阅读理解问题形式及回答形式.docVIP

Basic Information and Inferencing questions T1:Factual Information questions 事实信息类：识别文章明确阐述的事实信息。 集中于事实、细节、定义、作者阐述的其他信息 提问方式 According to the paragraph，which of the following is true of X? The author’s description of X mentions which of the following? According to the paragraph,X occurred because... According to the paragraph ,X did Y because... According to the paragraph ,why did X do Y? The author’s description of X mentions which of the following? T2:Negative Factual Information questions 否定事实信息类：根据文章明确陈述的信息确定题目中信息正误。 注意，正确答案是那个不真实的答案。这贱人要么直接与原文大大中信息矛盾，要么大大没提及。 提问方式 题目中会出现大写的“EXCEPT”或“NOT” According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true of X? The author’s description of X mentions all of the following EXCEPT... T3:Inference questions 推论类：考察对文章中一个观点或立场的理解程度，而这种观点或立场是作者在文章中强烈暗示但并未明确阐明的。需要搞清句子间的逻辑暗示。 提问方式 题目中常会出现Infer，Suggest，Imply这类单词 Which of the following can be Inferred about X ? The author of the passage implies that X ... Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about X? T4:Rhetorical Purpose questions 修辞目的类：识别作者何以在文章中某特别位置或以特殊方式陈述一特别信息。有时考查确定一个段落与另一个段落之间的联系，有时要求解释作者提到某条特别信息的原因，有时考查作者引用某人的例子的原因。 提问方式 The author discuss X in paragraph 2 in order to... Why does the author mention X? The author uses X as an example of... T5.Vocabulary questions 词汇类：确定文章中个别单词/短语 具体意思。 注意，此类题目考查单词在文章中的意思，要结合上下文；务必代入原文检验。 提问方式 The word “X” in the passage is closest in meaning to... The phrase “X” in the passage is closest in meaning to... In stating X,the author means that... T6:Reference questions 指代类：考查代词所指的内容，通常是代词→先行词或which，this等。 注意：如果考查的是一个代词的指代问题 确保所选答案与被标示的代词数（单复数）格（人称）一致；将答案放回原句中检验其是否违反语法规则，是否使句子表达顺畅。 提问方式 The word “X”in the passage refers to... T7:Sentence Simplification questions 简化句子类：选出与原文中某句主要意思相同的句子。 注意，以下两种形式的选项一定错误：与被标示的句子相矛盾；遗漏了被标示的句子中的一些重要信息。答案不要与句子所在段落或全文的主要观点矛盾。 提问方式 Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence?Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out e