深入浅析气候变暖与农作物的适应性栽培的相关性(精选).docVIP

深入浅析气候变暖与农作物的适应性栽培的相关性 Further analyses the correlation between climate warming and the adaptability of crop cultivation 　　1 气候变暖已成全球气候发展趋势 1 the climate warming has become a development trend of the global climate 气候变暖指的是在一段时间中，地球大气和海洋温度上升的现象，据调查显示：1981～1990年全球平均气温比100年前上升了0.48℃，预测到2100年，全球气温估计将上升大约1.4-5.8℃，同时北半球春天的冰雪解冻期比150年前提前了9天，而秋天的霜冻开始时间却晚了10天左右。2000年后，各地的最高气温记录也本文由论文联盟http://wWw.LWlM.com收集整理一再被打破，例如：2003年8月11日，瑞士格罗诺镇录得41.5℃，破139年来的最高记录；同年，8月10日，英国伦敦的温度达到38.1℃，破了1990年的记录；我国台北、上海、杭州、武汉、福州也都屡破了当地高温记录，重庆最高气温更高达43℃。以上数据都说明了一个不争的事实，那就是全球气候正在逐渐变暖，并依旧保持着这种趋势，即使全世界温室气体的排放量稳定在2000年的水平，本世纪全球变暖和海平面上升的趋势已经不可逆转。 Warming is in a period of time, the earths atmosphere and ocean temperatures phenomenon, according to the survey showed that global average temperatures from 1981 to 1990 increased by 0.48 ℃ than 100 years ago, predicts that by 2100, global temperature estimation would rise by about 1.4 to 5.8 ℃, and at the same time in the spring in the northern hemisphere ice thawing period for nine days earlier than 150 years ago, and the autumn frosts start time is late 10 days or so. Around 2000 years later, the highest temperature record also in this paper, by http://wWw.LWlM.com collects and repeatedly broken paper alliance, for example: on August 11, 2003, the Swiss town of on-the-scene writer posted 41.5 ℃, breaking the record since 139; That same year, on August 10, Londons temperature 38.1 ℃, broke the record of 1990; Chinese Taipei, Shanghai, hangzhou, wuhan, fuzhou have repeatedly broken the local high temperature records, chongqing higher highest temperature 43 ℃. All data above illustrates an indisputable fact, that is the global climate is warming, gradually and still kept the trend, stable even if the worlds greenhouse gas emissions at 2000 levels, global warming and sea level rise this century has been an irreversible trend. 2 气候变暖对农作物栽培的影响 2 the influence of climate warming on crop cultivation 全球气候变暖对农作物生长的影响总的来说有利也有弊：一方面全球的水循环受气温变化影响，可能导致某些地区出现旱灾或洪灾，使农作物减产，且温度过高