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Berry Phase PhenomenaOptical Hall effect and Ferroelectricity as quantum charge pumping Naoto Nagaosa CREST, Dept. Applied Physics, The University of Tokyo Electrons with ”constraint” Projection onto positive energy state Spin-orbit interaction as SU(2) gauge connection Fermat’s principle and principle of least action Trajectories of light and particle Geometrical phase (Berry phase) Effective Lagrangian of wave packet Light in weakly inhomogeneous medium Equations of motion of optical packet Reflection and refraction at an interface Conservation law of angular momentum Comparison wi