词汇学笔记(名词解释为主).docVIP

1、 英语词汇概述：（8%）?（1） 英语词汇的谱系关系及其历史发展：英语的谱系关系；英语的三个发展阶段。?（2） 英语词汇的构成：基本词汇与专用词汇；英语词汇中的本族词与外来词。?（3） 英语词汇的三大特点：数量大、来源广、变化多。? ‘Indo-European’印欧语系 With Vikings’ invasion, many Scandinavian words at least 900 words of Scandinavian origin have survived in modern English. Old English has a vocabulary of about 50,000 to 60,000 words. It was a highly inflected language just like modern German. 1. Word词--- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. 2．Vocabulary词汇 —— Vocabulary is most commonly used to refer to the sum total of all the words o