基于超声波技术的汽油耗检测仪器设计.doc

摘 要 近年来，汽车工业有了突飞猛进的发展，由于全球高新技术的日新月异以及人们对环境保护与节约能源的更加关注，各种油耗检测仪器就应运而生，但是其中大部分为解体式油耗检测技术下的燃油消耗检测仪器，主要为容积法和质量法。由于此种检测设备的结构复杂，特别是在我国颁布的第一个关于乘用车燃料消耗量限制值的标准，使得汽车油耗检测的需求更加迫切，不解体油耗分析系统的开发研究是交通部重大科技攻关项目，此项目包括从方案确定、硬件设计、信号处理到软件编程等很多内容，本论文的目的就是设计一套不解体燃油消耗检测仪器--基于超声波技术的汽车油耗检测仪器。 基于超声波技术下的燃油消耗检测仪器是一种利用超声波流量计技术测量燃油流量并通过计算电路得到燃油消耗情况的一种新型的燃油消耗检测仪器。 超声波流量计具有不扰乱流场、无可动部件、无压力损失、测量精度高、性能稳定可靠、测量范围宽等特点，广泛应用于液体和气体的计量。 关键词：超声波换能器、流量、模块、环鸣法、FPGA、串行通讯 ABSTRACT In recent years, Automobile industry has been developing by leaps and bounds, due to the global high-tech is changing and people to the environmental protection and energy saving more attention, all kinds of fuel consumption testing instrument is made, but mostly disintegrated type of fuel detection technology fuel consumption testing instrument, mainly for volumetric method and quality standard. Because this test equipment of structure is complex, especially in the first China promulgated on passenger cars fuel consumption of standard, make cars limit consumption detection more urgent demand, not the disintegration of fuel consumption analysis system development research ministry of science research project is significant. The project including from plan, hardware design, signal processing to software programming and many other topics, the aim of this paper is to design a set of non-dismatiement testing instruments fuel consumption based on ultrasonic technology -- the fuel consumption testing instruments. Based on the fuel consumption under ultrasonic technology testing instrument is a use of ultrasonic flowmeter measurement fuel flow and technology through calculation of fuel consumption circuit get a new type of fuel consumption testing instruments. Ultrasonic flowmeter is not disturbed flow field, no moving parts, without pressure loss, high accuracy, stable and reliable performance, wide measuring range and other characteristics, widely used in liquid and gas measurement Keywords： Ultrasonic Transducer, Flow, Module, Ri