(库伦土压力理论).docVIP

Chapter 6 Lateral Earth Pressure 6.3 Coulomb’s Earth Pressure Theory 库伦土压力理论 i Coulomb 1776 proposed that a condition of limit equilibrium exists in a soil wedge between a retaining wall and a trial slip plane. 库伦土压力理论假设一个滑动面,整个滑动块体处于极限平衡状态 . ii The force between the wedge and the wall is determined by considering the equilibrium of forces acting on the wedge. 利用整个滑动块体上静力平衡条件来确定土压力 . iii Among these trial slip planes, the critical slip plane is the one which gives the maximum lateral pressure on the wall 在假定滑动面中,临界滑动面产生最大的土压力 . iv Poncelet 1840 used Coulomb’s limit equilibrium approach to obtain the active and passive earth pressure coefficients for the following cases: a backfill is dry, homogenous and cohesionless soil with an angle of internal friction , 填土是干,均质和无粘性土 b backfill is sloping at an angle to the horizontal, 填土表面与水平面夹角为 c wall friction o is present, 墙背与填土之间的摩擦角为 o d wall face inclined at an angle to the vertical, 墙背面与竖直线的夹角为 v For active failure, the wall moves away from the soil mass. The forces acting on the soil wedge above the slip plane are shown in Figure 6.11. The forces acting on soil wedge ABC is under equilibrium: its weight [W], the reactions on the slip plane AC [R] and the wall AB [Pa]. 墙体离开填土方向,产生主动破坏,滑动块体上力的分布见图6.11:土体ABC的重量W,滑动面AC上的反力R与墙背AB上的反力Pa达至静力平衡 vi Consider the sine rule 通过正弦定律 Differentiating the above expression for Pa w.r.t. and equating the derivative to zero, we can obtain the critical value of that gives maximum Pa: 将Pa 对 求导数,并令其等於零 If the wall is vertical 0 , there is no friction between the wall and the soil o 0 and the surface of the backfill is horizontal 0 , the expression of Ka becomes [假定墙背面竖直 0 与光滑 o 0 ,填土面为水平 0 ] vii For passive failure, the wall is pushed against the soil mass. The forces acting on the soil wedge above the slip plane are shown in Figure 6.12. 墙体向填土方向挤压,产生被动破坏,滑动块体上力的分布见图6.12 viii Consider the sine rule 通过正弦定律 ix Differentiating the abov