(参考)桥墩设计计算.docVIP

摘 要 随着我国社会的发展与进步和人民的生活水平的日益提高，交通的便利程度和安全性得到了人们的广泛关注，桥梁又是现代交通中不可缺少的组成部分，我国桥梁工程无论在建设规模上，还是在科技水平上，均已跻身世界先进行列。 本设计为S17线金昌至永昌高速公路河东庄大桥（两联4×25m预应力混凝土连续箱梁）下部结构设计，在设计过程中，参考了诸如桥梁工程、土力学、桥涵水文、材料力学、专业英语等相关书籍和文献，根据《公路桥涵设计手册》系列丛书，依照交通部颁发的有关公路桥涵设计规范（JTG系列）拟定设计而成。 设计中考虑了各种尺寸与材料的选用符合规范中对强度、应力、局部承压强度的要求，并且产生在规范容许范围内的变形，使桥梁在正常使用的情况下能够达到安全，稳定和耐久的标准。在可预期偶然荷载下仍能达到基本正常使用的标准。设计时还充分考虑河东庄大桥所处区域的地质和水文条件，既保证符合规范要求，同时保证因地制宜并且便于施工和维护，并且兼顾桥梁本身的美观性与社会经济性，既要设计合理，又要起到良好的社会经济效益。 关键词：河东庄大桥 下部结构 桥墩 桥台 美观性 经济性 Abstract With the development and progress of our society and peoples rising living standards, transportation convenience and safety to get the wide attention of people, the bridge is also an indispensable part of modern transportation, bridge works in China in terms of construction scale, or in the level of science and technology, have been among the advanced ranks in the world. The design for the S17line of Jinchang to Yongchang Expressway East Village Bridge ( double4 × 25m prestressed concrete continuous box girder ) substructure design, during the design process, the reference such as bridge engineering, soil mechanics, material mechanics, hydrology of bridge and culvert, English and other related books and literature, according to the manual design of highway bridges and culverts series, in accordance with the Ministry of Communications issued by the relevant design specifications for highway bridges and culverts ( JTG Series ) protocol is designed. Design consideration of senior high school entrance examination of various sizes and material selection in conformity with the specifications of strength, stress, local bearing strength requirements, and produced in standard allowable deformation of the bridge in the normal use, can achieve the safety, stability and durability of the standard. In the expected accidental loads can still achieve the basic normal use standard. The design also fully consider the Hedong Village Bridge where regional geological and hydrological conditions, both to ens