齿轮齿条式转向器优设计毕业设计.doc

目录摘要 5 Abstract 6 引言 7 1 轿车转向器总述 8 1.1转向器的分类及现状 8 1.2 转向器的工作原理 9 1.2.1齿轮齿条转向器工作原理 9 1.2.2动力转向系统的工作原理 10 1.3 转向系的设计要求 10 2 轿车转向器的方案分析及参数选择 11 2.1转向器的选择 11 2.2 转向控制阀 11 2.3 转向系压力流量类型选择 12 2.4 液压泵的选择 12 2.5 参考数据的确定 12 2.5.1桥车的转向参数的确定 12 2.5.2转向系的效率 13 2.5.3阿克曼几何学 13 2.5.4转向系传动比 14 2.6 转向器计算载荷的确定 14 2.6.1 原地转向阻力距 14 2.6.2转向盘手力 15 3 转向器齿轮齿条的设计计算 15 3.1 齿轮齿条设计 15 3.2齿条的强度计算 17 3.2.1齿条的受力分析 17 3.2.2 齿条杆部受拉压的强度计算 18 3.2.3齿条齿部弯曲强度的计算 19 3.3小齿轮的强度计算 19 3.3.1.齿面接触疲劳强度计算 19 3.3.2齿轮齿根弯曲疲劳强度计算 22 4 齿轮轴的结构设计 23 5 其它零部件的选择 24 5.1 轴承的选择 24 5.2转向器的润滑方式和密封类型的选择 25 5.3 弹簧的选择 25 6 转向器部分零件图 26 设计总结 27 参考文献 28 致 谢 29 Contents Abstract 5 Introduction? 7 1 Car?steering?overview? 8 1.1 The classification?and current situation of?the steering?device 8 1.2 Working principle of?the steering gear? 9 1.2.1 Working principle?of rack and pinion steering 9 1.2.2 The working principle?of the?power steering?system 10 1.3 The design requirements?of the steering system 10 2 Analysis on the steering?system?and parameter selection of?car 11 2.1 Steering gear?selection? 11 2.2 Steering control?valve? 11 2.3 Steering system?pressure and flow?type selection 11 2.4 The choice of the hydraulic pump 12 2.5 Determine the reference?data 12 2.5.1 To determine the?parameters of the?bridge?vehicle steering? 12 2.5.2 The efficiency?of steering system 13 2.5.3 Ackerman?geometry 13 2.5.4 Steering ratio? 14 2.6 Apparatus for determining?load calculation 14 2.6.1 Steering resistance?from? 14 2.6.2 Steering?force? 15 3 Design and calculation of?steering gear rack 15 3.1 Rack and pinion?design? 15 3.2 The strength?calculation?of rack? 17 3.2.1 Stress?analysis of rack 17 3.2.2 Calculation of?rack rod?tension and compression?strength ? 18 3.2.3 Calculation of?rack?tooth?bending strength 18 3.3 The calculation of small?gear strength 19 3.3.1 Calculation of contact fatigue strength 19 3.3.2 Calculation of bending fatigue strength of?gear tooth 21 4 Structure design of?gear shaft 22 5 choice of