操作放大器.pptVIP

Characteristics of Ideal Op-Amps Summing-point Constraint Ideal op-amp circuits are analyzed by the following steps Positive Feedback 14.4 DESIGN OF SIMPLE AMPLIFIERS Instrumentation-Quality Differential Amplifier Integrators Homework 14 P14.17 P14.18 P14.20 P14.21 P14.27 If the resistances are too small, an impractical amount of current and power will be needed to operate the amplifier. Currents up to mA are usually acceptable to decrease power consumption and avoid replace batteries frequently. Too small resistances Too large resistances Resistance values between 100Ω and 1MΩ are suitable. Very large resistance may be unstable in value and lead to stray coupling of undesired signals. 14.8 Differential and Instrumentation Amplifier How to prove? i Virtual open vo2 vo1 14.9 Integrators and Differentiators Integrators produce output voltages that are proportional to the running time integral of the input voltages. In a running time integral, the upper limit of integration is t . Integrators 应用举例： t vi 0 t vo 0 1、输入方波信号 i1 iF v i - + + R R2 C vo 则输出是三角波信号。 vC的两种 初始电压 Integrators t vi 0 t vo 0 U -Uom TM 积分时限 最大输出电压 最大输出电压 Integrators * * Chapter 14 Operational Amplifiers 2008.11 Electrical Engineering and Electronics II Scott 1. List the characteristics of ideal op- amps. 2. Identify negative feedback in op-amp circuits. 3. Analyze ideal op-amp circuits that have negative feedback using the summing-point constraint. 4. Select op-amp circuit configurations suitable for various applications. Main Contents 5. Design useful circuits using op-amps. 6. Identify practical op-amp limitations and recognize potential inaccuracies in instrumentation applications. 7. Work with instrumentation amplifiers. 8. Apply integrators, differentiators, and active filters. Main Contents 集成运算放大器的结构 集成运放的基本组成 集成运放是一种高放大倍数的多级直接耦合放大器。这种器件最初用于模拟计算机中实现数值运算，所以称为运算放大器。尽管应用不断扩展，但仍保留了运放的名称。集成运放具有通用性和灵活性强、成本低、品种多等特点，已成为线性集成电路中应用最为广泛的一种集成电路。 输入级：提高运算放大器质量的关键部分。要求：输入电阻高，能减少零漂和