热加工(英文版).docVIP

Molding Powder metallurgy Machining Casting Castability Ceramics Uniformity Geometric Ambient temp Alloy Application Finishing Net-shape manufacturing Mechanical property Gating system Sprue Runner Gate Riser Oxide Velocity--viscosity Die Inclusion Wall Subscript Impermeable Incompressible Friction Loss Mass Insoluble particl Index Spiral Shrink the gating system (sprue, runners and gates) √10.1 Why is casting an important manufacturing process? √10.9 describe the features of a gating system. √10.16 what is a riser? √10.47 A sprue is 10 in. long and has a diameter of 5 in. at the top, where the metal is poured. If a designed flow rate of 40 in3/sec is to be achieved, what should be the diameter of the bottom of the sprue? expendable-pattern casting一次性模样铸造 (lost foam) blank毛坯 bead珠、粒 pentane戊烷aluminum铝 slurry泥浆 long production run = large production run polyalkylene聚烯 PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，（有机玻璃/亚克力 Acrylics）poly methyl meth acrylate refractory难熔的, hot-work die steel, slush = slurry泥浆, large (long) ~ small production runs, sodium钠 silicate硅酸盐 water glass水玻璃, fin鱼翅,鳍lawnmower割草机,gear齿轮integral完整的 prior先 copper铜,警察 bronze青铜(Cu+锡Sn) brass 黄铜(Cu+锌Zn), horizontal or vertical　卧式or立式, plunger活塞, pot, ejector box顶杆框, stationary platen定模板, ladle长柄勺 stationary固定的 sleeve袖子 tendency倾向 rate=rank/grade, clamping force合模力, stroke冲程 identical相同的～different不同的 checking裂缝 lubricant润滑剂, flash飞边, knurled滚花 bushing轴衬 liner衬套， groove = spline开键槽, shaft轴, popsicle冰棒 snow cones雪糕 optical 光学的,视力的 specimen范例,标本,样品,样本,待试验物 ductility延展性 mechanical property机械性能 extreme 极端 flaw瑕疵,裂缝 detector探测器sniffer嗅探器 investigate研究 surface destructive and nondestructive test有损与无损探伤 pressure tightness, scent气味 carry out=do, storage and retrieval systems存取系统 pattern mold making, CAD/CAM: computer aided design and manufacture melt, pour conveyor生产线automation, industrial robot, jobbing a.做零活的 s