matlab中xcorr函数.docVIP

xcorr Cross-correlation Syntax c?=?xcorr(x,y)c?=?xcorr(x)c?=?xcorr(x,y,option)c?=?xcorr(x,option)c?=?xcorr(x,y,maxlags)c?=?xcorr(x,maxlags)c?=?xcorr(x,y,maxlags,option)c?=?xcorr(x,maxlags,option)[c,lags]?=?xcorr(...) Description xcorr estimates the cross-correlation sequence of a random process. Autocorrelation is handled as a special case. The true cross-correlation sequence is where xn and yn are jointly stationary random processes, , and E {·} is the expected value operator. xcorr must estimate the sequence because, in practice, only a finite segment of one realization of the infinite-length random process is available. c?=?xcorr(x,y) returns the cross-correlation sequence in a length 2*N-1 vector, where x and y are length N vectors (N1). If x and y are not the same length, the shorter vector is zero-padded to the length of the longer vector. Note?? The maximum allowable vector length for inputs to xcorr is 2^20. If you need to process longer sequences, see HYPERLINK jar:file:///F:/Matlab/help/toolbox/signal/help.jar%21/dfilt.fftfir.html dfilt.fftfir. By default, xcorr computes raw correlations with no normalization. The output vector c has elements given by c(m)?=?Rxy(m-N), m=1,?...,?2N-1. In general, the correlation function requires normalization to produce an accurate estimate (see below). c?=?xcorr(x) is the autocorrelation sequence for the vector x. If x is an N-by-P matrix, c is a matrix with 2N-1 rows whose P2 columns contain the cross-correlation sequences for all combinations of the columns of x. For more information on matrix processing with xcorr, see HYPERLINK jar:file:///F:/Matlab/help/toolbox/signal/help.jar%21/f12-6515.html \l f12-6580 Multiple Channels. xcorr produces correlations identically equal to 1.0 at zero lag only when you perform an autocorrelation and only when you set the coeff option. For example, x=0:0.01:10; X = sin(x); [r,lags]=xcorr(X,coeff); max(r) ans = 1 c?=?xcorr(x,y,option) specifies a normalization option