工作安全分析及工 作安全观察JSAJSO training-cn.ppt

Global Competencies | Regional Resources | Local Excellence JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS &  JOB SAFETY OBSERVATION工作安全分析及工作安全观察by Frank FanHealth, Safety & Environment Vice President Oct. 13, 2011 Why Should We Focus on Behaviors to Reduce Injuries?为什么重视行为来降低意外事故之发生 At-Risk Behavior Near Miss Minor Injury Serious Injury Fatality REACTIVE PROACTIVE SESSION OUTLINE JSA Introduction & Procedure 工作安全分析介绍及程序 JSA Workshop工作安全分析讨论 JSO Introduction & Procedure 工作安全观察介绍及程序 Feedback on JSO工作安全观察的反馈 Exercise with Video/ Photos THE SAFETY TRIANGLE 安全三角形 ENGINEERING 工程 RULES, PROCEDURES, TRAINING 规则、程序、训练 BEHAVIOR行为 JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS Definition: A method of breaking a job down into specific steps or tasks, identifying hazards associated with each step and determining the actions to be taken in order to prevent an incident. 将工作细分为各步骤及任务，确认每一步骤有关之危害，并决定避免发生意外应采取之行动（预防措施） Requirement: Location department managers, in conjunction with their area supervision, should determine which JSA’s each area will be completed. 部门主管及各级主管决定该部门应进行工作安全分析之工序 JSA Priority 优先顺序 New jobs that involve hazardous work, the potential for an incident or may involve potential environmental impacts.新工作流程涉及危害作业或潜在环境影响 Revised tasks involving hazardous work or potential environmental impacts.修订的涉及危害作业者或潜在环境影响 Those jobs resulting in past incidents or near misses throughout the industry.业界曾发生意外事件或近似意外事件之工作 Those jobs representing a greater potential for an incident.有较高的发生意外事件可能之工作 Other identified hazardous works其他危险工作 Procedure for Performing a JSA 执行工作安全分析 Identify the Steps of Job 鉴定一项工作之各个程序 Establish the Steps 建立各个工作步骤 Observe the job to identify the hazard and their clauses 观察分析的工作以鉴定危害性及原因 Establishing the Steps 建立各个工作步骤 Describe what is done using available procedures.描述采用什么工作程序 Most jobs can be broken into twelve (12) steps or less.大部分工作可以区分为12个或更少之步骤 Should not be too detailed or too broad.不应该太详细或太笼统 Review with operator to make sure the steps are in the proper order.和操作人员一同讨论，以确认正确之工作顺序 L