水下处理单元如何工作.docxVIP

While subsea developments have been made possible by technologies such as /training/insight.asp?insight_id=302c_id=17subsea trees, /training/insight.asp?insight_id=308c_id=17risers and /training/insight.asp?insight_id=309c_id=17umbilicals, subsea processing has been an elusive solution for many years. Whether describing subsea separation, re-injection or boosting, subsea processing has helped to revolutionize offshore developments worldwide.尽管由于水下采油树，隔水管和脐带方面技术的进步，水下部署已经成为了可能，但是水下处理依然是比较困难的地方。无论如何描述水下分离，回注或增压，水下处理还是在全世界范围内大大的帮助了海洋的开发。Greater Gorgon Subsea DevelopmentWith production equipment located on the seafloor rather than on a fixed or floating platform, subsea processing provides a less expensive solution for myriad offshore environments. Originally conceived as a way to overcome the challenges of extremely deepwater situations, subsea processing has become a viable solution for fields located in harsh conditions where processing equipment on the waters surface might be at risk. Additionally, subsea processing is an emergent application to increase production from mature or marginal fields.由于海床上的生产设备不像固定式或浮式平台，它可以提供更为廉价的海上解决方案。最初设想是为了克服深水极端环境，水下处理对于严酷环境下的油田已经成为切实可行的方案，毕竟水面设备还是风险很大。另外，水下处理还可用于成熟油田或边缘油田的应急增产。Subsea Processing FunctionsSubsea processing can encompass a number of different processes to help reduce the cost and complexity of developing an offshore field. The main types of subsea processing include subsea water removal and re-injection or disposal, single-phase and multi-phase boosting of well fluids, sand and solid separation, gas/liquid separation and boosting, and gas treatment and compression.水下处理功能水下处理可以包含一些列的不同处理单元，有助于降低海洋油田的开发成本和难度。主要的水下处理包括海底除水，回注或处理，井内流体的单相和多相增压，砂及固体分离，气液分离和增压，气体处理和压缩。The Tordis Field Seperator/images/category536.htmlSource: Greenland GroupSaving space on offshore production facilities, separation of water, sand and gas can now be performed subsea. Subsea separation reduces the amount of production transferred from the seaf