Photogrammetry.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Photogrammetry Introduction to Remote Sensing Instructor: Dr. Cheng-Chien Liu Department of Earth Sciences National Cheng Kung University Last updated: 4 November 2004 Outline Introduction Basic principles Aerial photographs Photographic scale Area measurement Relief displacement（高差位移） Image parallax （影像視差） Ground control Mapping Flight planning Introduction Photogrammetry Definition The science and technology of obtaining spatial measurements and other geometrically reliable derived products from photographs Measurement Distance, area, elevations Product Digital elevation models Orthophotos Thematic GIS data Other derived products Approach of this book Hardcopy ? softcopy Aerial photos ? spaceborne images Introduction (cont.) Subjects Determining horizontal ground distances and angles from measurements made on a vertical photograph Using area measurements made on a vertical photograph to determine the equivalent areas in a ground coordinate system Quantifying the effects of relief displacement (高差移位) on vertical aerial photographs Determination of object height from relief displacement measurement Determination of object heights and terrain elevations by measurement of image parallax Use of ground control points Mapping with aerial photographs Preparation of a flight plan to acquire aerial photography Aerial photographs Photogrammetry ? Vertical photographs Unintentional tilts: 10 (30) Fig 3.6 Basic geometric elements of a vertical photo L: the camera lens exposure station f: the lens focal length X-axis: the forward direction of flight Y-axix: 900 counterclockwise from the positive x-axis O: the ground principal point ABCDE ? abcde ? a’b’c’d’e’ The x y photocoordinates Aerial photographs (cont.) Measurement of photocoordinates Hardcopy Triangular engineer’s scale ? rudimentary problem Metric scale Glass scale ? built-in magnifying eyepieces Coordinate digitizer Comparator mono Softcopy Affine coordinate transformation Source of error Photographic scale