计算书摘要、目录及正文.doc

内容提要 本毕业设计课题为某二级公路K31+600-K35+100段施工图设计。 本路段经过地区总体地势起伏较大，为典型的山岭重丘区地形二级公路，但由于选线合理，沿着山谷及河流走向，因此路段经过的地区较为平坦。公路全长3.5km ,由于地形的限制，设计时速为40km/h。路面宽7m，路基宽8.5m，路面两侧为0.75m的土路肩。 本设计包括几何设计和结构设计。在几何设计中，又包括平面设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计。本段路线平曲线共有交点5个，平均每公里约1.43个，曲线半径最小为100m，最小缓和曲线长度为40m，整段路没有采用极限平曲线半径，也没有设置S型曲线，都是简单曲线。路线最大纵坡为0.809%，在结构设计中，又包括了路基路面设计、涵洞设计、防护工程设计。路面采用混凝土路面，垫层为15cm厚的天然砂砾，基层为15cm厚水泥稳定碎石，面层为25cm厚水泥混凝土。本设计包括4个涵洞设置。防护工程按工程需要，只包括护坡设计。 除了几何设计和结构设计外，本设计还包括了工程量的计算和施工图预算。 关键词：二级公路；几何设计；结构设计；工程量的计算；施工图预算  Content Summary The subject of graduation design is a construction design for a secondary road from K31 +600 to K35 +100 section . The topography fluctuation which the road go through is very big as a whole , which is a secondary road of typical mountain terrain-hill disrict . But because the route selection is very reasonable , which goes along the valley and river , the area which the road passes through is very smooth . The road of all length is 3.5 km , but because of the limit of the terrain , the design speed is 40 km/h . The width of the road surface is 7 m , and the width of roadbed is 8.5 m . The soil shoulder’s width of both sides of the road is 0.75 m . The design of this secondary road includes geometric design and structural design. In geometric design , the graphic design , longitudinal design and cross-sectional design are included . There are 5 intersection of the flat curve of the road and it’s about 1.43per km on average . The minimum of radius is 100 m, and the smallest length of gentle curve is 40 m . The limit of falt curve radius isn’t used , and a S-curve isn’t set up . The simple curve is only used. The biggest longitudinal slope of the road is 0.809% .In structural design , roadbed and pavement design , culvert design, protection engineering design are included. The surface of the road is used of concrete . The cushion is natural grit of 12 cm ,the base is cement stabilized crushed stone which thick is 15 cm , and the surface is concrete which