Chapter 14 Translation of Culture-loaded Expressions.pptVIP

Chapter 14 Translation of Culture-loaded Expressions 教学内容与目的： 英汉翻译中文化负载词汇的翻译方法，翻译中的“三不要”以及英译汉中汉语习语的正确应用。 重点与难点： 英汉翻译中文化负载词汇的翻译方 法，如归化、异化翻译以及意译。教学方法： 多媒体教学，翻译技巧讲解与实践练习相结合。学时分配：5学时 一 文化负载词汇的翻译方法 1 异化翻译方法 The heel of Achilles 阿基里斯的脚踵 Armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿 A cat has nine lives 猫又九命 An olive branch 橄榄枝 The cold war 冷战 Blood is thicker than water 血浓于水Barking dogs do not bite 吠犬不咬人Sour grapes 酸葡萄A rolling stone gathers no moss 滚石不生苔A dark horse 黑马Ivory tower 象牙塔Bottleneck 瓶颈Judas kiss 犹大之吻 2归化翻译法 To praise to the skies 捧上天去To fish in troubld waters 浑水摸鱼To add fuel to the fire 火上浇油To be on thin ice 如履薄冰 Walls have ears 隔墙有耳Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁A drop in the ocean 沧海一粟To laugh off one’s head 笑掉大牙At sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实The onlooker sees most of the game.  旁观者清Siix of one and half a dozen of the other.  半斤八两One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. 一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。 3意译法 I told him he would be biting off more than he could chew if he tried to rebuild the house himself.我告诉他，要是他打算自己重建那座房子，哪他是太自不量力了。 She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth;she thinks she can do what she likes.她生长在富贵之家，认为凡事可以随心所欲。But the die was cast, he could not go back.但事已决定，不容翻悔。 二 习语翻译中的“三不要” 1 不要望文生义，如： Pull somebody’s leg 误译：拉某人后腿 改译：耍弄某人 2 不要混淆习语的不同含义，如：In the same boat误译：同舟共济（积极）改译：同处困境，同是天涯沦落人（消极） 3不要把英语习语译成具有鲜明文化特色或浓郁地方色彩汉语习语，如：Talk (Speak) of the devil 不宜：说曹操，曹操就到。改译：说道魔鬼，弄鬼就到。 说到某人，某人准到。 三 翻译时要正确使用汉语成语或四字结构 He never leaves a piece of work half finished. 他做事从不半途而废。 We should not inherit their mistakes.他们犯了错误，我们不应重蹈覆辙。It marked him out as the one workman in a thousand.这使他成了百里挑一的工人。 * * *