理科术语英文.docx

数学（107个）：词汇释义assume that假设approximation近似，近似值absolute value绝对值acute锐（角）adjacent angle邻角alternate angles内错角angle角area面积arithmetic sequence等差数列assumption假设asymptote渐近线at random随机地average平均的axis轴base底面，底数be inscribed in内接于binomial二项式circle圆circumference周长clockwise顺时针的common difference(等差数列的)公差common divisor公约数common ratio(等比数列的)公比common multiple公倍数composite number合数cone圆锥congruent全等的constant不变的；常数coordinate坐标cube立方体cube root立方根cylinder圆柱体decimal小数diagonal对角线digit数字，位divide除divisible可整除的domain定义域eccentricity离心率elipse椭圆equilateral等边的even偶的expotent指数fraction分数function函数geometric sequence等比数列hyperbola双曲线inequality不等式infinite无穷的integer整数intercept截距interior angle内角intersect相交irrational number无理数isosceles等腰的major axis长轴mean平均数median中数minor axis短轴minus减mode众数multiply乘negative负的number line数轴obtuse钝（角）odd奇的origin of coordinates原点parallel平行的parallelogram平行四边形perimeter周长perpendicular垂直的plus加polynomial多项式positive正的prime number质数probability概率product积proportion比例quadruple四倍的quotient商radian弧度radius半径range值域rational number有理数reciprocal倒数rectangle矩形right直(角）scalene不等边的，不等边三角形section截面sector扇形segment线段similar相似的slope斜率sphere球体square正方形square root平方根standard deviation标准差sum和tangent相切term项translate移动trapezoid梯形triangle三角形triple三倍value值vector矢量vertex顶点物理（127个）词汇释义acceleration加速度anion阴离子ammeter安培表amplitude振幅band条,带bar条,带bombard轰击cation阳离子capacitor电容centripetal force向心力circuit电路coherent相干的coil线圈collision碰撞comet彗星convection对流converging lens凸透镜coulomb库仑critical angle临界角decay衰变deflecte偏转density密度diffraction衍射dilation伸长diminish减小discrete离散的，不连续的diverge分开，分岔diverging lens凹透镜elastic弹性的electric generator发电机electric motor电动机electromotive force(e.m.f.)电动势elctron capture电子捕获emission散发，发射entropy熵estimate估计excited state激发态exert施加expansion膨胀fiber optic光导纤维focal length焦距spring(or force) constant(弹簧的)倔强系数frequency频率frictionless光滑无摩擦的gravity重力ground state基态half-life半衰期halve减半的horizontal水平的hydraulic jack液压千斤顶impinge撞击incident ray入射光index of refraction折射率induction current感应电流inertia惯性initial初始的interference干涉in