2016届《名师指津》英语高考二轮复习课件 第二部分 语言知识运用：语法填空 考点3.pptVIP

在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）。 1. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. 在否定句中起并列作用，用or。 or 2. (2014卷II·42) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 前后是两个句子，应填连词；不缺句子成分，意义完整，再根据两句意义之间的逻辑性判断，是并列关系，故填and。 and 3. (2015卷I·64) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists… 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是mountain tops and dark waters。 which/that 4. (2015卷II·70) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 在figure out (计算出)后应接宾语，又由the adobe walls needed to be可知，应是宾语从句；修饰形容词thick(厚的)应当用副词how。故填how引导宾语从句，表示“精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要多厚”。 how 5.(2014卷I·67) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit ________________ is driving your family crazy. 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a habit。 that /which 6. (2014样卷·2) I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table _________ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re gone. 前后是句子，应填关联词；由句意与逻辑可知，应填表示“当……时”的when。 when 1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词，可根据前后部分是联合关系(and)、选择关系(or)还是转折关系(but)，填恰当的并列连词。 2. 当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,就填关联词。具体填哪个关联词，由两个或几个句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。要分清主句与从句，弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定从句类型。 (1)在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语就是名词性从句。 (2)作定语叫定语从句。 (3)表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句叫状语从句。 3. 还要考虑引导该类从句的关联词的使用特点。如： (1)引导定语从句的关联词一定是代表先行词并在从句中作句子成分的。 (2)引导名词性从句的that没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分,即句子结构和意思完整时填that;而if或whether有意思但不作句子成分; who, whom, which，when，where，how等则有意思也作句子成分。 并 列 连 词 并列关系 and, when (=and just at that time), not only…but also, neither…nor, both… and 转折关系 but, while（而，尽管）, yet, not…but 选择关系 or, either…or, otherwise, or else(否则，要不然) 因果关系 for, so 定 语 从 句 关系 代词 先行词是 人 who/that(主语), whom/that(宾语), whose (定语) 注：非限制性定语从句中不用that 先行词是事或物 whic