操作系统作业1_1 翻译《what is an operating system》.docVIP

操作系统作业1_1 翻译《what is an operating system》 1.1 WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? Most computer users have had some experience with an operating system, but it is difficult to pin down precisely what an operating system is. Part of the problem is that operating systems perform two basically unrelated functions, extending the machine and managing resources, and depending on who is doing the talking, you hear mostly about one function or the other. Let us now look at both. 大多数计算机用户有一些作业系统的经验，但很难牵制正是一个操作系统。这个问题的部分原因是，作业系统执行两个基本无关的功能，延长机器和管理资源，以及是谁在说话，你听到的多半是一个函数或其他而定。现在让我们看看两者。 1.1.1 The Operating Sys