改变世界的物理学作业一和二.doc

作业一：浏览“世界物理年”相关网站，了解三个主要纪念活动。 （背景）The World Year of Physics WYP 2005 was a worldwide celebration of physics and its importance in our everyday lives. Physics not only plays an important role in the development of science and technology, but also has a tremendous impact on our society. WYP aimed to raise the worldwide awareness of physics and physical science. Paris ConferenceJanuary 13-January 15, 2005 in Paris, France The kickoff for the International Year of Physics was a launch conference titled “Physics for Tomorrow.” Students ages 17-21 from many different countries attended the conference, where Nobel Prize winners and other prominent scientists lectured and participated in panel discussions. Session topics included overviews of rapidly advancing fields such as nanotechnology and neutrinos, physics education and outreach, and discussions of the role of physics in meeting the challenges of the 21st century. Read Ernies World Year of Physics Blog. 巴黎会议年1月13日，2005年1月15日在法国巴黎，为国际物理年的开球发射发布会名为“明日物理”。来自许多不同国家的学生（年龄17-21日）出席了会议，其中诺贝尔奖获得者和其他杰出的科学家演讲，并参加小组讨论。会议议题包括概述迅速发展的领域，如纳米技术和中微子物理学教育和宣传，以及物理学在21世纪的挑战中的作用进行讨论。阅读厄尼的物理博客世界的年份。 World Conference on Physics and Sustainable DevelopmentOctober 31–November 2, 2005 in Durban, South AfricaThis conference offered a unique opportunity for the international physics community to come together and formulate a plan for tackling some of the large problems facing the world. In the past physics has made tremendous contributions to the health and welfare of people and nations. However, many of these contributions have benefited people in the developed world more than those in the developing world. The World Conference gave the physics community the chance to begin working with colleagues in the developing world to bring more benefits to their world. 世界物理和可持续发展会议10月31日 - 11月2日，2005年在南非德班本次会议提供了一个独特的机会，为国际物理学界的走到一起，并制订计划，为解决世界面临的一些大问题。在过去的物理国家和人民的健康和福利作出了巨大贡献。然而，许多这些捐款已在发达国家中受益的人比那些在发展中世界。世界会议给了物理学界的机会，开始工作在发展中世界的同事，他们的世界带