节能算法.docVIP

基于超级电容的电梯节能系统的程序设计 摘要：在现代建筑中安装的许多电梯都不能够进行反向功率流动，并且二极管不可控整流器应用广泛。由于存在上述现象，再生电功率是被制动电阻消耗掉的，于是便有了可观的裕量用来节能。在分析了采用交直交变频器的电梯节能系统的经典结构基础上，选择了超级电容器通过双向DC-DC 与直流母线连接这种结构。研究了电梯的运行特性，得到不同运行工况下曳引机需求功率，在此基础上根据系统节能要求进行超级电容的计算。通过分析国内车用复合电源和国外相似类型的电梯节能系统的控制策略，由此总结出电梯节能系统的控制目标是：在满足曳引机功率需求的前提下，充分发挥超级电容的能量缓冲器作用，最大限度地回收制动能量，并将此部分回收能量尽可能地释放给电动状态的曳引机，最终实现可观的节能目标。 关键词： 电机与电器；超级电容；电梯节能；能量回馈； Based on the super capacitance elevator energy-efficient systems programming Abstract: Thdre reverse power flow of many elevators couldnt be realized in modern buildings, and the uncontrollable diode rectifier is widely used. Because such phenomenon exists, the regenerative power was consumed by brake resistor, there is considerable margin for energy saving. Based on the analysis of classical structure of energy-saving elevator using AC-DC-AC frequency converter, the structure of supercapacitor connecting with DC bus through bi-directional DC-DC is selected. The power demand of tractor is calculated based on the research of elevators operating characteristics.The capacitance of designed supercapacitor is calculated according to the systems energy saving requirement. Based on the analysis of control strategy of domestic composite power system of electric vehicle and similar type energy-saving elevator aboard, the systems control target is summarized. The target is giving full play to the energy buffer effect of supercapacitor, maximizing recovery of the regenerative energy, unleashing the energy to the motoring states tractor as soon as possible, finally the target of energy saving is realized under the conditon of satisfying the tractors power demand. Key words: Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus;Supercapacitor;Energy Saving of Elevators;Energy Feedback 1前言及电梯节能的现状 超级电容是近几年才批量生产的一种新型电力储能器件。它既具有静电电容器的高放电功率优势又像电池一样具有较大电荷储存能力,单体的容量目前已经做到万法拉级。同时，超级电容还具有循环寿命长、功率密度大、充放电速度快、高温性能好、容量配置灵活、环境友好免维护等优点。随着超级电容性能的提升，它将有望在小功耗电子设备、新能源利用以及其他一些领域中部分取代传统蓄电池。我国建筑物的能耗约占全国总能耗的28%左右[1]。其中电梯的用电量仅次于空调，远高于照明、供