2011年中考英语不规则词类表20110518.doc

洋浦·普瑞英语辅导班资料英语不规则词I.2011年中考英语不规则动词归类记为帮助记住不规则动词，现把中出现的不规则动词分为类型，类型又分若干组，尽量找出每组中变化的共同点，以记忆。初中英语教学大纲中的个不规则动词现在式 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 一、AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 hit hit hit 撞，击 hurt hurt hurt 使……伤痛 let let let 让 put put put 放read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播 二、AAB型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打败 三、ABA型（现在式） become become become 成为 come come come 来 run run run 跑 四、ABB型（式） bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought think thought thought 想，认为 2. 现在式→aught →aught catch caught caught 捉，抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 dig dug dug 挖 feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held held 拿，握住 lead led led 领导 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐痰 stick stuck stuck 刺，插进win won won 赢 4. 现在式→ ～t → ～t feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 build built built 建造 deal dealt dealt 处理 hear heard heard 听见 lend lent lent 借出 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意味着 send sent sent 送，寄 spend spent spent 花费，度过 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 have had had 有，吃 lay laid laid 放lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 stand stood stood 站 tell told told 告诉 understand understood understood、ABC型 （）1. ow → ew → own blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew grown 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i → a →u begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱swim swan swum 游泳 3. 现在式→过去式 →过去式+ e n choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说，讲 steal stole stolenwear wore worn 穿，戴 4. 现在式→过去式 → 现在式+ e n eat ate eaten 吃 drive drove driven 驾驶 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 see saw seen 看见 take took taken 拿 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 ride rode rid