论 《百年孤独》的魔幻性.docxVIP

论《百年孤独》的魔幻性摘要：《百年孤独》作为典型的拉美魔幻现实主义作品，在小说中通过一个虚构的家族对拉丁美洲近百年的民族历史、文化传承以及精神问题进行了浓缩与分析。作者通过现实与魔幻、历史与神话、的有效融合，通过亦真亦幻的手法构建了一个具有魔幻性的世界。在《百年孤独》的魔幻艺术之后隐藏着一种魔幻的写作手法，通过“孤独”的主题与魔幻的世界，马尔克斯将拉美百年的封闭、孤独、绝望上升为了对普泛的“人的存在的思考”[]。《百年孤独》可以说是现今为止魔幻写作手法的代表作之一。在其面世以来，在文坛的地位长久不衰的原因就是其独特的魔幻性。在《百年孤独》中几乎处处体现着其魔幻性，通过对《百年孤独》的赏析，我们不难发现作者用其独特的写作手法贯穿全文，在其叙事上、人物设定以及象征手法的运用中几乎全部充满着魔幻的色彩。因此，本文就马尔克斯的《百年孤独》中的写作手法作为契入点，对其写作手法中的魔幻性进行探讨与分析。关键词：加西亚·马尔克斯；百年孤独；写作手法；魔幻性； The magic features of one hundred years of solitudeAbstract： As the typical Latin American magic realism literature, one hundred years of solitudeconcentrated and analyzed nearly a hundred years of national history, cultural, heritage, and psychiatric problems in Latin Americathrough a fictional family. The author seeks tohave effectively blended the reality and magic, history and myth, establishing a magic world by the truth and mystery of writing technique. There is a magical writing technique hiding behind the magic art of one hundred years of solitude, which is to rise the 100-year close loneliness, desperation of Latin American to the universal thought of human existence by the theme of loneliness and a magic world. It can be said that one hundred years of solitude is one of the representative works of magic writing technique so far. Since its publication, the reason of its status of the literary world is its unique magic. One hundred years of solitude embodies the magic in almost everywhere.Based on one hundred years of solitude appreciation, it is not difficult to discover the authors unique writing style throughout the whole text. The magical color is filled in the narrative, the set of characters and the use of symbolism. Therefore, in this paper, I will explore and analysis the magical nature of its writing techniques from the writing technique point of view.Key　words：Garcia Marcos; One hundred years of solitude; Writing technique; Magic目录摘要ⅠAbstractⅡ引言1一、《百年孤独》魔幻的叙事内容6（一）魔幻怪诞的叙事情节6（二）极具魔幻色彩的人物设定7二、以循环的叙事结构渲染魔幻色彩10（一）多重倒