雅思小作文_线图.ppt

图表作文分类 线 （Line） 饼（Pie） 柱（Bar） 表（Table） 综合（Combination） 地图（Map）流程图（Flow Chart） 线形写作步骤 先看题，后看图 看完X轴，看Y轴 单位时态不要忘 最高最低要注意 练习1 单线图 Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. 审题要点： Summarize main Features, not list data Select Trend, Max / Min, Slope Report facts, not opinions Compare within the chart or between the charts The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970, and continued to declined at a slow rate until around 2,000 in 1985. From 1985 there was a gradual increase in the number of marriages which then leveled off at 3,500 in 1994 The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply from 9,000 in 1960 to 3,000 in 1970, and continued to declined at a slow rate until around 2,000 in 1985. From 1985 there was a gradual increase in the number of marriages which then leveled off at 3,500 in 1994. 线型作文三要素 趋势 极值 时间 句式变换 The number of marriage in Scotland fell sharply There be句型: There is a falling trend in the number of… 横坐标做主语： The period from 1960-1970 saw… 纵坐标做主语： The figure of marriage... 地点 做主语：Scotland experienced a decline… 趋势做主语：A very noticeable trend was the dramatical drop of… 同义替换 show=indicate/ reveal/demonstrate/describe/ illustrate be expected to= be predicted/ supposed/ forecast/ estimated/ projected the number=figure /percentage /proportion /data 表增加 increase/ rise/ raise/ grow up/ climb/ jump/ boom/ soar 表变化幅度 幅度大 dramatic/ significant/substantial / sharp/ considerable/ rapid/ marked 幅度中等 gradual/ moderate/ steady 幅度小 slight/ at a slow rate 表平稳/波动 stay constant/ remain stable level off/ out e.g. The price of vegetables began to level off/ out after the government had taken some effective measures. fluctuate/ go up and down The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 不符合要求的写法 （1）只罗列数据 （2）不总结趋势 （3）不写特征数据 （4）妄自揣测推论数据背后的原因 必须要描述