操作系统 ppt1.ppt

Computer System Overview Chapter 1 Operating System Exploits the hardware resources of one or more processors 利用硬件资源 Provides a set of services to system users 提供服务 Manages secondary memory and I/O devices 管理辅存和输入/输出设备 Basic Elements 基本构成 Processor 处理器 Main Memory 主存/内存 volatile 易失的 referred to as real memory or primary memory I/O modules 输入/输出模块 secondary memory devices communications equipment terminals System bus 系统总线 communication among processors, memory, and I/O modules Processor Two internal registers 两种内部寄存器 Memory address register (MAR) Specifies the address for the next read or write