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03-DataTransmission - New
Data and Computer Communications Eighth Edition by William Stallings New Concepts Guided/unguided media Direct link Point-to-point/multipoint Simplex/(half)duplex Analog/digital Periodic/aperiodic Signal amplitude Signal frequency Signal phase wavelength domain spectrum bandwidth Data rate Hertz Modem/codec/transceiver attenuation amplifier repeater Loading coil propagation noise intermodulation crosstalk Error rate Channel capacity bps Nyquist’s formula Shannon’s formula Data Transmission Toto, Ive got a feeling were not in Kansas anymore. Judy Garland in The Wizard of Oz Transmission Terminology data transmission occurs between a transmitter receiver via some medium guided medium eg. twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical fiber unguided / wireless medium eg. air, water, vacuum Transmission Terminology direct link no intermediate devices point-to-point only 2 devices share link multi-point more than two devices share the link Transmission Terminology simplex one direction eg. television half duplex either direction, but only one way at a time eg. police radio full duplex both directions at the same time eg. telephone Frequency, Spectrum and Bandwidth time domain concepts analog signal various in a smooth way over time digital signal maintains a constant level then changes to another constant level periodic signal pattern repeated over time aperiodic signal pattern not repeated over time Analogue Digital Signals Periodic Signals Sine Wave peak amplitude (A) maximum strength of signal volts frequency (f) rate of change of signal Hertz (Hz) or cycles per second period = time for one repetition (T) T = 1/f phase (?) relative position in time Varying Sine Waves s(t) = A sin(2?ft +?) Wavelength (?) is distance occupied by one cycle between two points of corresponding phase in two consecutive cycles assuming signal velocity v have ? = vT the wavelength is equal to the velocity of the signal over time. Frequency Domain Concepts signal are made up of many frequencies c
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