浅谈音乐教育教育目标.docVIP

摘 要 音乐教育是一门基础的素质教育，通过教授音乐这门听觉艺术，来反映人们的思想、情感以及社会生活，使学生对音乐产生浓厚的兴趣爱好，对音乐产生美的感受、表现能力和初步的鉴赏能力、创造能力，教会学生如何认识生活、感受生活并在一定意义上创造生活，从而促进学生健全的人格和健康的性格，实现学生的全面发展。一定的教育目标决定着一定的课程内容和教学方法。音乐教育作为素质教育的重要内容和途径之一，它对于开拓型人才的培养，对于学生个性的发展和完善人格的形成具有举足轻重的作用。 ABSTRACT Music education is a basic quality education, through the art of teaching music that door hearing to reflect the peoples thinking, emotions and social life, so that students interested in music-loving, the feeling of beauty in music, performance capacity and initial of appreciation, creativity, teach students how to understand life, to experience life and to create life in a certain sense, thereby promoting a sound and healthy personality character, to achieve overall development of students. Certain educational goals to determine a certain amount of course content and teaching methods. Music education as an important part of quality education and one of the ways, it is for pioneering the cultivation of personality development for students and improve the formation of personality, has a pivotal role. This article tries to explore this necessary. Key words: Music Education; Music education aims  目 录 1．引言------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 2．音乐教育目标的代表人物----------------------------------------------------------1 2.1 柏拉图、亚里士多德---------------------------------------------------1 2.2 卡斯蒂辽纳----------------------------------------------------------------------2 2.3 马丁·路德--------------------------------------------------------------------2 2.4 卢梭---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 2.5 洛克--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 3．对几种流行的音乐教学体系的目标问题的分析----------------------------------3 3.1达尔克罗兹 ----------------------------------------------------------------3 3.2 奥尔夫体系----------------------------------------------------------------4 3.3 柯达伊--------------