否定句.pptVIP

否定句 negative sentence 1. not 和 no的区别 一般来说no相当于not any 或not a. 在be+not (或no) 的结构中，用not 表示一般的否定，用no表示“决不” “丝毫不”的意思，语气比not强。 He is not a physicist. 他不是物理学家 He is no physicist. 他对物理一窍不通。 2. 短语 no more than和not more than “no more than”=only, 言其少，译作“不过，只有，仅仅”； “not more than”=at most， 可译为“不超过，至多”。 He has no more than $10. 他只有十美元。 He is no more than 5 years old. 他只有5岁。(有嫌“小”的意思) He is not more than 5 years old. 他至多5岁。 He has learned no more than 100 words. 他才学会了100个单词。(有嫌“少”的意思”) He has learned not more than 100 words. 他学会的单词不超过100个。 He is no more than a puppet. 他只不过是一个傀儡。 Not more than ten 不超过10 No more than ten 只有10，给人”数量不够大” 的口气。 3. 短语 no less than和not less than no less than 表示“至少、多达”not less than 表示 “不少于” Not less than 10 不少于10 No less than 10 达到10 (给人“数量竟然达到10”的口气) The output of this year will be no less than 18 million tons. 今年的产量将多达一千八百万吨。 There were no less than 50 killed and wounded. 死伤者不少于五十人。 The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。 4. not more...than 和no more..than的区别 not more... than = 不超过/不多于 no more...than =既不...也不 “no more ... than” = “not ...just as ...not” 含有消极、否定的意味。than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的，但着重点往往在前一个分句 He is not more wounded than you. 他的伤势不如你重 He is no more wounded than you. 他和你一样没有受伤 He is no more diligent than you. 你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。 He is not more diligent than you. 他不像你那样勤奋。 She is no more a teacher than a worker. 她既不是工人,也不是教师。 She is not more a teacher than a worker. 说她是个教师,倒不如说她是个工人。 Youre no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am. 你我都不会说汉语. It‘s no more than a mile to the shops. 离商业区不过一英里. I am no more mad than you are. 你没有发狂，我也没有发狂。 A home without love is no more a home than a man without soul. 无爱之家庭犹如无灵魂之人。 上述用法是属于同类人或物的对比，但下面这句不同 No one can be in China more than a few hours without sensing an enormous optimism. 任何人只要在中国呆上几个小时，就会感到一种巨大的乐观主义精神。 More than a few hours仅仅表示时间的数量，而且one(指人）和（hour)不属于同类，无法进行对比。 The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. 心脏和胃一样