吸附式制氮装置的设计.docVIP

摘 要 氮气是惰性气体，在石油化工生产、生物制药中，物料需要使用氮气进行保护和输送；在工业热处理方面，也需要制备氮基，并且在塑料生产与橡胶制造工业也有着广泛的用途。 变压吸附技术，是一种高效的新型气体分离技术，目前已得到了广泛应用。由小型化逐渐实现大型化发展，因为其性能和重要性日渐显著，对它的研究已成为目前化工领域的一个大热点。 本文针对一些中小型需氮的企业，介绍了一种小型的变压吸附制氮装置，通过设计介绍该制氮装置，从而更了解小型且大众的制氮装置设施，它的流程以及设计参数与装配过程，并且对于基本工况也进行了基本介绍。 近年来，一些发达国家对氮的需求量更是逐步增长。因此，如何提高PSA技术制氮的产量和质量成了科研工作者的热门课题。 关键词：参数.流程.氮气的基本用途和重要性Abstract Nitrogen is inert gas, in petrochemical production, bio pharmaceutical materials need to use nitrogen protection and transport; in the industrial heat processing, also need to prepare nitrogen based, and in the production of plastic and rubber manufacturing industry also has a wide range of uses. Pressure swing adsorption technology, is an efficient new gas separation technology, has been widely used. It has become a large scale development, because of its performance and importance, and its research has become a hot spot in the field of chemical industry. The for a number of small and medium-sized nitrogen enterprise, introduces the a small PSA nitrogen plant, introduce the nitrogen making device through the design, so as to know more about small and popular nitrogen plant facilities, its process and parameter design and assembly process, and the basic conditions were also introduced the basic. In recent years, the demand for nitrogen in some developed countries is gradually increasing. Therefore, how to improve the yield and quality of PSA technology has become a hot topic of scientific research workers. Key Words：Parameters, Processes,Basic use and Importance of Nitrogen 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 相关知识 - 1 - 1.1 气体知识 - 1 - 1.2 压力知识 - 1 - 1.3 电力知识 - 1 - 1.4 安全知识 - 1 - 第2章 变压吸附（PSA）制氮原理及系统设备概述 - 3 - 2.1 概述 - 3 - 2.2 PSA制氮工作原理 - 4 - 2.3 PSA制氮基本工艺流程 - 6 - 2.4 PSA制氮系统设备 - 7 - 2.4.1 空气压缩机 - 7 - 2.4.2 压缩空气预处理设备 - 8 - 2.4.3制氮主机 - 9 - 2.4.4 吸附器的设计计算 - 9 - 2.4.5 氮气后期净化处理 - 14 - 第3章 设备安装及工况条件 - 15 - 3.1设备布置要求 - 15 - 3.2工况条件 - 15 - 3.3设备安装 - 16 - 第4章 设备调试及开、停车 - 17 - 4.1设备调试前准备工作 - 17 - 4.2设备首次启动（设备调试） - 17 - 4.