Electromagnetics L10 DC Motors.pptVIP

Solve Problems in Electromagnetic Circuits  UEENEEG001B Chapter 10 DC Motors Todays Lesson will be about pg 48 Permanent Magnet Motors Separately Excited Motors Self Excited Motors Shunt Wound Series Wound Cumulatively Compounded Differentially Compounded Useful Terms used in Chapter 10 pg . Revision of Field Winding Connections pg 48 There are two methods of producing the main magnetic field in a DC machine; these are: (1) Use of permanent magnets (2) Excitation of the field coils with DC Separate Excitation Self Excitation Permanent Magnets pg 48 This type of motor uses permanent magnets for the poles of the field Speed of Permanent Magnet Motor pg 48 Almost constant speed between no load and full load. Torque of Permanent Magnet Motor pg 48 Torque is proportional to the load current throughout the normal load range. This produces the linear characteristic shown. Uses of Permanent Magnet Motor pg 48 Battery powered portable tools Smaller versions are found in battery powered toys Larger versions are used for steel mill table drives Excitation of Field Coils pg 49 Separately Excited Motor The field windings are supplied by an external source (Batteries or a generator) M M Excitation of Field Coils pg 49 Separately Excited Motor The characteristics are similar to that of a permanent magnet motor BUT This motor will over speed if the field circuit is open circuited. Used for drive motors that act quickly and precisely to operational commands e.g. guns, platform leveling Excitation of Field Coils pg 49 Self Excited Motors The field windings can be connected to the armature windings in 3 ways, these are: Shunt Series Compound Self Excited Field Coils pg 49 SHUNT MOTOR As the speed loss at full load is only about 10% of the no load speed, the shunt motor is considered to be a constant speed machine. Like the separately excited motor, this motor also has a definite no load speed and will over speed dangerously if the field becomes op