自动浇花机.doc

?摘要 本次设计的盆花自动浇水系统包括土壤温湿度的检测与控制及报警两大部分。土壤温湿度的检测与控制部分又包括了土壤温湿度的检测和显示、自动浇水系统。土壤温湿度的检测和显示以温湿度传感器SHT-11为感应部件，将检测到的土壤温湿度值送入AT89C51单片机，再由其输出到LCD屏进行显示。自动浇水系统设计为智能浇水：智能浇水部分是通过单片机程序设定浇水的上下限值与SHT-11送入单片机的土壤湿度值相比较，当低于下限值时，蜂鸣器就先报警，接着单片机就输出一个信号控制电磁阀打开，开始浇水，高于上限值时再由单片机输出一个信号控制电磁阀关闭，停止浇水。 关键词：AT89C51单片机 SHT-11温湿度传感器 LCD DS1302时钟芯片 C51程序 数字电路 Abstract potted plant automatic watering system this design including soil temperature and humidity in the detection and control and alarm of two parts. Detection and control of part of the soil temperature and humidity and the soil temperature and humidity detection and display, automatic watering system. Soil temperature and humidity in the detection and display of temperature and humidity sensor SHT-11 as the sensing component, soil temperature and humidity will detect the value into the AT89C51 micro controller, then the output to the LCD display. Automatic watering system design for intelligent watering: intelligent watering part is compared to soil moisture by SCM procedures set watering of the upper and lower limits and SHT-11 into the single value, when the temperature is lower than the lower limit value, the buzzer will alarm, then the single-chip microcomputer can output a signal to control the electromagnetic valve is opened, the beginning of watering, higher than the limit value by the the single chip outputs a signal to control the electromagnetic valve is closed, stop watering. Keywords: AT89C51 micro controller SHT-11 temperature and humidity sensor LCD DS1302 clock chip C51 procedures of digital circuit 目录 摘要I AbstractII 第一章 绪论 1 1.1?选题的目的和意义 1 1.2?自动浇花器的诞生背景及国内外发展现状? 1 1.3毕业设计所采用的研究方法和手段 3 第二章 基于单片机控制的家庭自动浇花机设计 3 2.1定时浇花方案的设计 3 2.2智能浇花 4 2.3本设计采用的方案和优势 5 2.4本设计的硬件总体设计 6 第三章 硬件电路的设计 7 3.1AT89C51单片机 7 3.1.1单片机的基本组成 9 3.1.2 AT89C51主要特性 9 3.1.3管脚说明 ? 10 3.1.4振荡电路和时钟 12 3.1.5 AT89C51的中断系统 13 3.1.6定时器/计数器 15 3.2温湿度传感器 16 3.2.1数字温湿度传感器SHT-11 17 3.2.2 湿度值输出 18 3.2.3 温度值输出 18 3.2.4 SHT-1