新视野英语第二册词汇.doc

challenge 名词 n. 1.挑战;邀请比赛[C][+to-v] He received a challenge to a TV debate. 他接到电视辩论的挑战。 2.质疑;指责;异议[C] 3.颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事[C]To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge. 在山区修筑公路确是艰巨的事。 He wants a career that offers a challenge. 他要有挑战性,能有一番作为的事业。 4.(哨兵,警卫等)查问口令;盘问[C]I was met with a challenge when approaching the post. 我在走近哨所时被查问身份。 5.【律】(对某陪审员出庭等表示的)反对[C]6.有挑战性[U] 及物动词 vt. 1.向...挑战[(+to)][O2]I challenged him to show his proof. 我要他拿出证据。 2.对...提出异议;怀疑;反对He challenged my view on that matter. 他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。 3.要求,需要;刺激,激发[O2]The new position challenged him to study still harder during his spare time.那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习。 The event challenges an explanation.那个事件需要解释。 4.(哨兵,警卫等)查问;盘问 5.【律】宣布反对(某陪审员等) 名词 n. 1.拉紧,绷紧[U]The tension was so great that the rope broke. 绳子拉得太紧绷断了。 2.(精神上的)紧张[U]He is suffering from nervous tension. 他正受神经紧张之苦。 3.紧张局势,紧张状况[P1][U]She felt the tension as soon as she entered the room. 她一进房间就感觉到了这种紧张气氛。 4.【物】张力[U] 5.【电】电压[U]Danger! High tension wires. 危险!高压电线。 及物动词 vt. 使拉紧;使绷紧;使紧张 Destroy 及物动词 vt. 1.毁坏,破坏 A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。 2.杀死,消灭 3.打破(希望、计划);使失败What he said destroyed our last hope. 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。 Planet 名词 n. 1.行星[C] The planets move around the sun. 行星绕着太阳转。 Automatically 副词 ad. 1.自动地Some doors have locks which automatically lock the doors when we close them.有些门上的锁在关门时会自动把门锁好。 2.无意识地,不自觉地,机械地 Bear bear1及物动词 vt.1.支持,承受;承担 Mrs. Ann Bader bears all expenses. 安妮·巴德太太承担一切费用。 2.运送;携带;带走[O] 3.忍受;经得起[+to-v][+v-ing][+that][O2]He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。 I cant bear to see you like this. 我不忍见你这样。 I dont feel very well. I cant bear this weather.我感到不太舒服。我受不了这种天气。 4.容许 5.佩带;拥有;具有 6.写有,印有,带有 Her face bore signs of tears. 她的脸上带着泪痕。 7.怀有,对...抱有[O1][(+for/against)] 8.生(小孩)[O1];开(花);结(果) She has borne five children.她生了五个孩子。 9.产(庄稼);生(利息) 10.值得,需要 11.(与oneself连用)表现[O] 不及物动词 vi. 1.承受重量(或压力) Those bamboo beams will not bear. 这几根竹制的横梁承受不住压力。 2.用力推(或挤,压) 3.开花结