水轮机部分名称中英文对照.docVIP

3.1　水轮机 　反击式水轮机 reaction turbine 混流式水轮机 Francis turbine，mixed-flow turbine 轴流式水轮机 axial turbine 轴流转桨式水轮机 Kaplan turbine，axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine 轴流调桨式水轮机 Thoma turbine 轴流定桨式水轮机 Propeller turbine 　贯流式水轮机 tubular turbine，through flow turbine 　灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine 　竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine 　全贯流式水轮机 straight flow turbine，rim-generator unit 　轴伸贯流式水轮机（S形水轮机） tubular　turbine（S－type turbine） 斜流式水轮机 diagonal turbine 斜流转桨式水轮机 Deriaz turbine 斜流定桨式水轮机　fixed blade of Deriaz turbine 　水斗式水轮机　Pelton turbine，scoop turbine 　斜击式水轮机　inclined jet turbine 　双击式水轮机　cross-flow turbine 3.2　蓄能泵 　混流式（离心式）蓄能泵　centrifugal storage pump，mixed-flow storage pump 　轴流式蓄能泵 propeller storage pump，axial storage pump 　斜流式蓄能泵 diagonal storage pump 多级式蓄能泵 multi-stage storage pump 3.3　水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机） 　单级水泵水轮机 singal stage pump-turbine 多级水泵水轮机 multi-stage pump-turbine 3.4　主阀与阀门 蝴蝶阀　butterfly valve 平板蝶阀 biplane butterfly valve，through flow butterfly valve 圆筒阀 cylindrical valve，ring gate 球阀 rotary valve，spherical valve 盘形阀 mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve，howell-Bunger valve 针形阀 needle valve 旁通阀 by-pass valve 　直空破坏阀 vacuum break valve 4　结构部件 4.1　混流式水轮机 　埋入部件 embedded component 引水室　（turbine）flume 　蜗壳 spiral case 　座环 stay ring 蜗壳鼻端 spiral case nose 　基础环 foundation ring，discharge ring 尾水管 draft tube 　锥形尾水管 conical draft tube 　肘形尾水管 elbow draft tube 　尾水管锥管 draft tube cone 　尾水管肘管 draft tube elbow 尾水管扩散段 draft tube outlet part 尾水管支墩 draft tube pier 尾水管里衬 draft tube liner 机坑里衬 pit liner 　导水机构 distributor 　导叶　guide vane，wicket gate 控制环 regulating ring，operating ring 导叶臂 guide vane lever，wicket gate lever 分半键 split key 导叶连杆 guide vanelink，wicket gate link 导叶过载保护装置 guide vane overload protection device 剪断销 shear pin 摩擦装置 friction device 导叶轴承 guide vane bearing 导叶止推轴承 guide vane thrust bearing 导叶轴密封 guide vane stem seal 导叶端面密封 guide vane end seal 导叶立面密封 guide vane seal 　抗磨板 facing plates，wear plates 　导叶限位块 guide vane stop block 　导叶接力器 guide vane servomotor 单导叶接力器 individual guide vane servomotor 推拉杆 push