3 Resistors transformations.ppt

Resistors transformations Series resistors 1.?????? i1=i2=…in 2.?????? us=u1+u2+…+un 3.?????? Req=R1+R2+…+Rn 4. 5. 6. Ptotal=P1+P2+…+Pn Parallel resistors 1.?u1=u2=…un 2.?? is=i1+i2+…+in 3.?? Geq=G1+G2+…+Gn 4.?????? 5. 6.Ptotal=P1+P2+…+Pn source transformation real sources We have studied ideal sources, but real sources always have certain resistors, that is , a voltage source in series with a resistor R. eg:Simplify the following circuits eg2: 3.find I 4.find I1,I2,I3 solution: find I1 at first: find I2,I3, Uab=-4+(1+1) I2=2V I2=1.67A I3=I1-I2=1.33A Input resistor and equivalent resistor 2.One-port network: Two-terminal devices or elements such as resistors, capacitors and inductors result in one-port networks. 3.input resistor: When there is no independent source in the network, we excite the network with a voltage source us or current is source connected to the terminals, then eg: find Rin Solution 1: ex:find Rab i=i1 ex: find the Rin of the following circuits,the resistors in the figures are all in ohms. Wye-delta transformations 1. two forms of the same network: in T: in delta: R12(Y)=R1+R3 R12(Δ)=R12//(R13+R23) R12(Y)= R12(Δ) gives: R1+R3= R12//(R13+R23) eg:Find R12 2 1.Port: a pair of terminal through which a current enter or leave a network is known as a port. Rin is the same as Req when there are only resistors in it. or 例1. US + _ R3 R2 R1 i1 i2 计算下例一端口电路的输入电阻 R2 R3 R1 有源网络先把独立源置零：电压源短路；电流源断路，再求输入电阻 无源电阻网络 例2. US + _ 3? i1 6? + － 6i1 U + _ 3? i1 6? + － 6i1 i 外加电压源 例3. u1 + _ 15? 0.1u1 5? + － i u i1 i2 u1 + _ 15? 5? 10? 等效 例4. 求Rab和Rcd 2? u1 +