2011高考英语语法复习-宾语补语.docVIP

语法复习---宾语补语 [重点难点]：1 什么词或词组可以做宾补。 2 如何应用宾语补语。 [知识梳理]： 句型：Verb + object + complement 所谓宾补，就是宾语之后的一个词、词组、或从句对宾语提供更完善的信息作为补充，所以叫做宾补。要找出宾补，首先要找出宾语。如： We made him our monitor. The leader made him director of Pompeii dig.21世纪教育网 可以充当宾补的词、词组有哪些呢？ 1. A noun or noun phrases can be used as an object complement.（名词） They called him Professor Wang. I lend him a comic book/ an old bike. 2. An adjective or adjective phrases can be used as object complement.（形容词）21世纪教育网 Drive sb crazy The teacher asked us to leave the door open. We find this advertisement very interesting and useful. 3. A to-infinitive or a bare infinitive can be used as an object complement （不定式） Teachers must forbid middle school students to smoke. We consider him to be an honest boy. We believe him to be right. Mother asked him to throw away the rubbish. Why did you make him stay in the classroom a bit late? The Maths teacher had him do the exercises again. Don’t let things happen again. Let’s have a party tonight. Let them set off at once. 4. A Preposition or a Prepositional phrase can be used as an object complement （介词及其短语） When we wake up in the morning, we find ourselves on the bed. 5. An adverb can be used as an object complement （副词） I opened the door to let him in. You can turn the radio on. He had his new shoes on. Bring him in Hand your exercises in 6. v-ed or v-ing phrase can be used as an object complement （分词） The teacher kept the girl waiting for her. 7. as 短语can be used as an object complement We regard him as a hero. Consider …… as Treat ……as 8. 从句 we’re making our school what your school look like. 9. 特殊 We’ re having a class, with a light on. 注意：宾补的数要与宾语保持一致。 She made Tom her assistant. She made Tom and Mary her assistants. 1. His parents expect him to be a doctor （ 当医生）. 2. On his arrival, he found a group of pioneers with flowers in their hands welcoming him. 手拿鲜花欢迎他 . 3. You’d better leave the window open during the day. 开着 4. We consider him to be an honest boy. 是位诚实的孩子 . 5. Th