围龙屋-梅县南口侨乡村(英文).docVIP

Mei County Nankou foreign national village declared world cultural heritage application materials Data compilation:Ye Xiaoyin Feng Zhicong ●中文名称：梅县南口侨乡村 ● Chinese name: 梅县南口侨乡村 ●英文名称: Mei County Nankou foreign national village● English name: Mei County Nankou foreign national village ●批准时间：2010年4月● approval: April 2010 ●遗产种类：文化遗产 ● Heritage Category: Heritage ●遗产遴选标准： 五指山初保村根据世界文化遗产遴选标准C(I)(II)(V)提名列入《世界遗产名录》。● Heritage selection criteria: Five Fingers Paul Village, the early selection of the World Heritage criteria C (I) (II) (V) nominated for inclusion in the World Heritage List. ●世● Evaluation of the World Heritage Committee 侨乡村的群体和单体围龙屋代表一种独特的客家建筑的艺术成就和创造性的天才杰作，充分体现了各个历史时期的客家建筑成就，其对建筑艺术、城镇规划和景观设计方面的发展产生过重大影响，能为客家建筑文明或文化传统提供独特的见证。 Hometown village groups and monomer Weiwu Hakka architecture represents a unique artistic achievement and a masterpiece of creative genius, fully reflects the different historical periods Hakka architectural achievement, its architecture, town planning and landscape design of development had a significant impact, Hakka architecture can provide a unique civilization or cultural tradition witness. ●概况 ● Overview 侨乡村位于梅县南口镇，地处鹿湖山下，有500多年的建村史，是著名的华侨之乡。 Overseas Chinese Village in Meixian South Town, located in the Luk Wu foot of the mountain village of 500 years of building history, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. 全村总面积约为1.5平方公里，由寺前、高田、塘肚三个自然村组成，有潘姓、朴姓、温姓等共6500多户。 The total area of about 1.5 square kilometers of the village, from the front of the temple, Takada, Tong composed of three villages, with Pan Xing, Pak surname, name and so warm were more than 6,500 households. 桥乡村保存有大量完好的围龙屋，被广东省旅游发展研究中心专家组认为是“中国最典型的围屋古村落”。 Bridge, a large number of well-preserved village Dragon House, by the Guangdong Provincial Tourism Development Research Centre Expert Group considered the most typical Enclosed ancient village. 侨乡村的围龙屋大体可分为三个建造时期，早期以明嘉靖年间的老祖屋为代表，如老祖屋、兰馨堂、品一公祠等，是客家人大家庭聚居的大型集合式住宅，这些围龙屋虽规模较大，但祖堂窄小，房屋低矮，显得非常拥挤；过渡时期以清中叶的上新