实验4数据库的查询和视图详解.doc

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( 二〇一六年 四月 实验目的 (1)掌握SELECT语句的基本语法; (2)掌握子查询的表示; (3)掌握链接查询的表示; (4)掌握SELECT语句的GROUP BY子句的作用和使用方法; (5)掌握SELECT语句的ORDER BY子句的作用和使用方法。 实验准备 (1)了解SELECT语句的基本语法格式; (2)了解SELECT语句的执行方法; (3)了解子查询的表示方法; (4)了解连接查询的表示; 了解SELECT语句的GROUP BY子句的作用和使用方法; 了解SELECT语句的ORDER BY子句的作用。 实验程序 (1)基本查询 select * from employees select Address,PhoneNumber from Employees select Address,PhoneNumber from Employees where EmployeeID=000001 Go select Address AS 地址,PhoneNumber AS 电话 from Employees where Sex=0 select Name AS 姓名, case when Sex=1 then男 when Sex=0 then女 END AS 性别 from Employees select EmployeeID,实际收入=InCome-OutCome from Salary select count(*) from Employees select DepartmentID from Employees where Name LIkE王% select EmployeeID from Salary where InCome between 2000 and 3000 select EmployeeID as 编号,InCome as 收入 INTO 收入在元以上的员工 from Salary where InCome1500 select * from Employees where DepartmentID= ( select DepartmentID from Departments where DepartmentName=财务部 ) select Name from Employees where DepartmentID In ( select departmentID from Departments where DepartmentName=财务部 ) AND Birthday!ALL ( select Birthday from Employees where DepartmentID in ( select DepartmentID from Departments where DepartmentName=研发部 ) ) select Name from Employees where EmployeeID IN ( select EmployeeID from Salary where InComeALL ( select InCome from Salary where EmployeeID IN ( select EmployeeID from Employees where DepartmentID= ( select DepartmentID from Departments where DepartmentName=财务部 ) ) ) ) select Employees.*,Salary.* from Employees,Salary where Employees.EmployeeID=Salary.EmployeeID select DepartmentName from Dep

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