专升本核心英语单词大汇总.docVIP

专升本核心英语单词大汇总 A以下单词出现“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。 able a.能够，会；能干的；聪明的 【搭】be able to do sth. 有能力干某事 【辨】be able to 和 can。be able to 有各种时态变化，can除有过去时变化外，不能有其他时态的变化。如：I have not been able to go to work for three days．我都三天没能去上班了。He could swim very well at that time．他那时游得很好。 ［例］I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Sunday. 恐怕我无法在星期日来拜访你了。 abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布 【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃。如：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness．由于母亲生病，玛丽不得不放弃旅行。give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语。如：You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟, 我去年就戒掉了。 ［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。 The nextbest solution is to abandon the project altogether. 仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。 abrupt a.突然的，意外的；鲁莽的 ［例］The meeting came to an abrupt end. 会议突然结束了。 That young man has an abrupt manner. 那个年轻人态度很无礼。 abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍 【搭】abide by 遵守，履行：Everyone must abide by the law. 所有的人都必须遵守法律。 I abide by what I said. 我坚持我所说的话。 ［例］He could not abide any rude behaviour．他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。 He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。 abolish v.废除，取消 ［例］There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 absencen.没有, 缺乏；缺席 【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏 ［例］What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？ We must invent an excuse for our absence. 我们必须为缺席编造一个借口。 absent a.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的 【搭】be absent from缺席 ［例］Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him. 李教授不在, 我替他上课。 Many students were absent, especially the monitor. 许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。 absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的 【搭】absolute既不可以有比较级，也不可以使用强调程度的副词very等来修饰，但是可以使用nearly等副词来修饰。如：The officer had nearly absolute control over his soldiers．该军官几乎可以完全控制他的士兵。 ［例］I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术。 The police has found absolute proof of his guilt．警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据。 absorb v.吸收；吸引……的注意, 使全神