重庆大学研究生英句子翻译(全)1.docVIP

1.The term “information networks” represents an interesting “marriage” of information processing and telecommunications networks, which are the enablers of the new “Information Age.” “信息网络”术语信息处理和通信网络的“”，它促成了新信息时代的诞生。 2. Information networks of the modern enterprise are characterized by computerization and automation of important daily corporate activities. These activities range from payroll, accounting, and inventory to reservations, manufacturing and process control, publishing, computer-aided design and manufacturing, funds transfer and financial services, customer support, and many other areas. 现代企业的信息网络是重要的日常企业活动计算机化和自动化的特。这些活动的范围，工资库存预订、制造及生产过程控制出版计算机辅助设计和制造，和金融服务客户支持，以及许多其他。 These users will have similar but more complex NM needs for data services to update their user profiles and interactively signal the network in real time to control their own services. 这些用户将有类似但更复杂的网管数据服务的需求，以更新其用户配置文件和交互信号网络实时控制自己的服务。 The communications manager needs the ability to integrate and correlate both the NMSs within the enterprise and the NMSs provided by other network service providers such as public carriers. 通信需要集成企业网管系统其他网络服务商如公共运营商提供的网管系统。 With their direct contacts with end users, telephone operators were the first people who could detect network-affecting problems such as network equipment failure and traffic overloads, activate realtime controls such as rerouting traffic or blocking traffic from entering a congested network, and initiate maintenance activities such as sending trouble reports to technicians. 通过与最终用户直接接触，电话运营商检测网络设备故障和流量过载网络，激活实时控制，如或阻止进入一个网络拥挤的，并主动维护活动如故障报告发送给技术人员。 These techniques were frequently far from satisfactory, and customers were often forced into a “finger-pointing” game in trying to resolve whether the problems lay with their equipment or the phone lines. 这些技术，客户往往在解决设备或电话线。 Pro-active communications managers start with end-user requirements and service-level agreements to define overall information network objectives, and derive a strate