论文-福建外销瓷对洛可可艺术影响.docVIP

学编号 10394 图书分类号学号 级 建 师 大 学The Effect of Porcelain for Export of Fujian on Rococo Art 许雅萍 学 专 业 方 向： 区域与全球的互动——福建地区 指 导 师申请学级别论论评阅论辩 年 月 日 答辩员会主学单 福建师学学 年 月 日 2010年 5 月中文摘要 在17、18世纪欧洲如火如荼地掀起了一股中国工艺品热潮，其中，瓷器占据了极其重要的地位。同时，大批量输入的中国瓷器也对西方社会的文化、生活等方方面面产生了重大的影响，反映在艺术领域，即是促成了欧洲的美学风格由巴洛克向洛可可演变。本文首先介绍了17-18世纪以德化白瓷和克拉克瓷为代表的福建外销瓷在西欧的传播和反响，并交代二者对欧洲制瓷业所作出的贡献。其次，概述了欧洲“中国热”的兴起和表现，进而探讨中国趣味投合欧洲17、18世纪时代精神的客观原因，并展示了中国瓷器对欧洲社会产生深远影响的一系列表现。再次，研究洛可可风格在曲线趣味、装饰母题、不对称效果、色调、艺术物质等方面与中国瓷器的联系，认为洛可可受中国陶瓷艺术启发而来。最后，通过分析洛可可风格的积极意义与衰落原因，认为中国陶瓷艺术的人文意识渗入到洛可可的精神核心，因而洛可可洋溢着浓郁的人性美；另一方面，洛可可艺术是对中国风格的欧洲化理解，是对中国工艺美学的夸张、不完整的肤浅理解，且对中国文化的精神内涵缺乏应有的尊重和理解，洛可可排斥精神内容的倾向使其最终走向消亡。 关键词：福建外销瓷；中国热；洛可可艺术；美学影响。 Abstract 　　In the 17th and 18th century, Chinese handicrafts set off a wave of their being pursued and admired fanatically in Europe, in which Chinese porcelain played a significant role. Meanwhile, the import of large quantities of Chinese porcelain had a very important influence on Western society and culture, which caused the transition of aesthetic style from Baroque to Rococo. So in my dissertation, firstly, I do research on the propagation of Dehua White porcelain and kraak porcelain in Europe in 17th and 18th century ,which were representatives of Fujian porcelain for export. Also I do research on the response of European to Dehua White porcelain and kraak porcelain ,and the contribution that Dehua White porcelain and kraak porcelain made on ceramic industry of Europe. Secondly, I discourse on the rise and manifestations of “China euphoria”, and then on the objective reasons why Sinomania catered for time spirit of 17th and 18th in Europe. And I also discourse on a series of manifestation modes of the influence which Chinese porcelain made on Europe society. Thirdly, I study the relationship of Chinese porcelain and Rococo in terms of lines, decorations, asymmetric artistic effects, colors and art materials, and I draw a conclusion that Rococo was enli