255KA预焙阳极电解槽设计.docVIP

辽 宁 科 技 学 院 （2013届） 本科毕业设计 题目： 255KA预焙阳极铝电解槽设计 专题： 铝电解全氟化碳减排途径研究 专 业： 冶金工程 班 级： 冶金BG092 姓 名： 学 号： 0711109202 说明书 58页，图纸 2 张，专题 7 页，译文 1 页 255KA预焙阳极铝电解槽设计摘要 容量为255KA的铝电解槽设计的主要内容是铝电解槽电压的平衡计算，能量和物料平衡概算，电解槽选型、台数的计算以及产量的衡算，辅助设备选择及计算，电力制度设计及电解槽配置选择计算等工作，并且进行专题研究和外文资料的翻译工作。Design a capacity of 255KA of the prebaked anode aluminum reduction cell Abstract Design a capacity of 255KA of the aluminum reduction cell. Design are the main contents of aluminum cell voltage balance calculation, material and energy balance estimates, cell selection, number computation and output balance, auxiliary equipment selection and calculation, power system design, electrolytic tank configuration choice of calculation work. And to undertake special subject studies and foreign-language translation of information. In modern aluminum electro1ysis people pursue highly efficiency，low po1lution and imbecility energy consumption.Its development direction is prebaked anode cell which has big capacity，lage-size cell structure and highly automation control system.The designed cell is side-hot-spreading and bottom-hot-keeping ,adapting half-graphite coke cathode.Whose witch is coincide with the projection of the anode and chemically forestalling seepage technique and coke preheat technique prolong cell’s life．The mode of currnt input is four points in the big surface so as to efficiently decrease the magnetic field disturbance and accordingly to make the cell run more stably． Keyword：aluminium electrolysis aluminium electrolysis cells , current efficiency，Anode carbon block，cathode carbon block 目 录 绪 论 1 1 铝电解生产概况 4 1.1铝电解生产概况 4 1.2电解所用原材料 5 1.2.1主原料 5 1.2.2副原料 6 1.2.3阳极材料 7 2 铝电解槽的构造 8 2.1铝电解槽的发展 8 2.1.1铝电解槽的分类 9 2.1.2中间点式下料预焙阳极电解槽简介 9 2.2铝电解槽的结构 11 2.2.1阴极结构 11 2.2.2上部结构 12 2.2.3母线结构和配置 13 3 电解铝厂的主要技术指 15 3.1基础数据 15 3.2单槽原铝产量 15 3.3阳极尺寸选择 15 3.4计算阳极炭块数 15 3.5计算槽膛尺寸 15 3.6计算侧壁 16 3.7 槽壳底层 16 4 铝电解槽电压的平衡计算 17 4.1电极压降 17 4.2电解质压降 18 4.3阳极效应分担压降 18 4.4阳极压降