hazards ientification and risk assessment in workplace.docVIP

Serial No.: Control Status: 文件序列号： 受控状态： Title文件名： Hazards identification and Risk assessment in workplace 作业场所的危害识别和风险评估 Drafted/Revised by 起草/修改 Reviewed by 审核 Approved by 批准 Issued/Managed/regularly reviewed by 发行/管理/定期审核 Date/日期： Date/日期： Date/日期： Date/日期： Purpose目的 The purpose of this procedure is to set out the steps taken at SBPC to identify hazards, assess and control risks. 本程序的目的在于阐述SBPC对识别危害、评价和控制风险的管理。 Scope范围This procedure applies to the hazards identification and risk assessment of activities and facilities within SBPC. 本程序适用于SBPC内活动和设施的危害识别和风险评价。 Definitions定义 Hazard 危害 A source or situation with a potential for hard in terms of human injury or ill-health, damage to property, damage to environment, or a combination of these. 可能造成人员伤害、财产损失、环境破坏的根源或状态。 Risk 风险 A measure of economic loss or human injury in terms of both the probability and the severity of the consequences of an incident. 一种根据事件发生的可能性和事件结果的严重性来评价经济损失和人身伤害的量度标准。 Unacceptable risks 不可接受的风险 The risks that reach or exceed the bearing limit of local laws, regulations and company’s EHS procedure. 程度达到或超过当地法律、法规及公司EHS 程序所规定的承受极限的风险。 Probability 可能性 A measure of the expected likelihood or frequency of occurrence of the initiating event that results in an incident. 用以表示引起事故的可能性或频率的量度标准。 Severity 严重性 The magnitude of the loss or injury. 损失或伤害的大小。 Consequence 结果 The environmental or health effects directly resulting from an incident. 事故直接造成的对环境和健康的影响。 Risk Assessment 风险评价 Risk assessment is the whole process of assessing the magnitude of risk and determining whether the risk is acceptable. 评价风险程度并确定风险是否可容许的全过程。 Risk Control 风险控制 Risk control is the process of determining and implementing measures to control risks identified in the risk assessment process such that the risk is eliminated, or it is not practicable to eliminate the risk, is reduced as far as is practicable. 风险控制是对在风险评价中已经确定的风险所采取的将其消除或在无法消