2012届高三英语单项选择考点精讲精练-非谓语动词.docVIP

2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼 单项选择——非谓语动词 非谓语动词的类别和句法功能 非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词的固定搭配 非谓语动词逻辑主语的表达形式和否定形式非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择 (延边F)经典易错题会诊 (延边F)命题角度l (延边F)非渭语动词的类别和句法功能 1. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) I think you 11 grow him when you know him better. A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking (延边F) [考场错解] A (延边F) [专家把脉] 动词grow有“达到做某事的程度或地步”的含义，后面常接不定式。按照句意应该是“喜欢上他”的动词like而不是“像他”的介词like。 (延边F) [对症下药] C 2. (延边F) (典型例题精选) It s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having (延边F) [考场错解]A或B (延边F) [专家把脉] 根据语境选用非谓语动词来充当主语。动名词做主语表示一般的行为动作，而不定式做主语则表示具体的。动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前．则用动名词的完成式。显然，这里不符合完成式的含义。 (延边F) (延边F) [对症下药] D 3. (典型例题精选 ) Oil prices have risen by 32 per cent since the start of the year, a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching (延边F) [考场错解] C (延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。．现在分词作结果状语是表示自然而然的现象；不定式作结果状语是表示出乎意料的现象，因油价从年初已开始上升．四月份时已达到了记录。因此应用现在分词作状语。 (延边F) [对症下药] B 4. (延边F) (典型例题精选 cousin came to see me from the country. me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought (延边F) [考场错解] A (延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查现在分词做状语的用法。分词与主动词没有先后之分，为伴随状语。 (延边F) [对症下药] B 5. (延边F) (典型例题精选 There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added (延边F) [考场错解] B (延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查过去分词短语做定语的用法，过去分词作定语有被动的含义。 (延边F) [对症下药] D 6. (延边F) (典型例题精选Five people won the China s Green Figure award, a title to ordinary people their con tributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given