水库管理措施的初探.docVIP

水库管理措施的初探 　　摘 要：水库控制运用的任务，就是根据水库工程承担的水利任务，河川径流的变化情况以及国民济各部门的用水要求，利用水库的调蓄能力，在保证水库枢纽安全的前提下，制定合理的水库运用方案，有计划地对人库天然径流进行控制蓄泄，最大限度地发挥水资源的综合效益。水库控制运用是水库工程运行管理的中心环节。合理的水库控制运用，还有助于工程的管理，保持工程的完整，延长水工建筑物的使用年限。水库水库运用的工作内容包括：似定各项水利任务的控制运用方式；编制水库调度规程水库调度图，年当调度计划；制定面临时段（月，旬）的水库蓄泄方案；进行水库水量调度运用的实时操作等。水库控制运用的日常业务主要有：1.加强水库控制运用的基础工作，逐步建立健全水文，雨量报汛站网，推广应用水情自动测报技术；2.努力掌握完整的基本资料；3.研究采取科学合理的水库控制运用方式；4.建立完整的水库控制运用工作制度；5.加强水库控制运用的科研工作。 　　关键词：水库控制运用；管理措施 　　Abstract： Reservoir control the use of task is assumed by the reservoir project water task， changes in river runoff and water requirements of the national economy of various departments， the use of regulation and storage capacity of the reservoir， under the premise of ensuring the safety of the reservoir hub， formulate a reasonablereservoir use of the program， planned way libraries natural runoff control the storage and discharge to maximize the overall efficiency of water resources. Reservoir control the use the reservoir project operation and management of the central link. Reasonable reservoir control use， but also help the management of the project， to maintain the integrity of the project， to extend the useful life of the hydraulic structures. Reservoir Reservoir include： control the use of way like given the task of water conservancy； preparation of reservoir operation procedures reservoir operation chart， years when scheduling； develop faced period （month， ten days） reservoir storage and discharge； Reservoir water allocation the use of real-time operation. Reservoirs control the use of day-to-day business： to strengthen reservoirs control the use of the basic work， and gradually establish and improve the hydrological rainfall Telemetry station network， promote the use of the regimen automatic forecasting techniques； efforts to master the complete information； 3. Research adopt a scientific and reasonable reservoir control use； 4. establish the complete reservoir control the use of work system； 5. strengthen the research work of